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Questions and Answers
What is the effect of pregnancy on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?
What is the effect of pregnancy on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?
- Pregnancy is contraindicated in women with IBD
- Pregnancy decreases the risk of IBD relapse
- Pregnancy always triggers IBD relapse
- Pregnancy does not increase the risk of IBD relapse (correct)
What is a recommended lifestyle modification for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) during pregnancy?
What is a recommended lifestyle modification for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) during pregnancy?
- Reducing fiber intake
- Avoiding antacids
- Eating smaller, frequent meals (correct)
- Elevating the feet while sleeping
What is a possible cause of Constipation in Pregnancy?
What is a possible cause of Constipation in Pregnancy?
- Hormonal changes (correct)
- Frequent bowel movements
- Increased fiber intake
- Regular exercise routine
What is a common symptom of Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER) in Infants?
What is a common symptom of Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER) in Infants?
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How is Diarrhea in Children defined?
How is Diarrhea in Children defined?
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What is a treatment for Constipation in Children?
What is a treatment for Constipation in Children?
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Why is it recommended to continue IBD medications during pregnancy?
Why is it recommended to continue IBD medications during pregnancy?
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What is a possible complication of untreated GERD during pregnancy?
What is a possible complication of untreated GERD during pregnancy?
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What is a common cause of Diarrhea in Children?
What is a common cause of Diarrhea in Children?
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What is a recommended treatment for Constipation in Pregnancy?
What is a recommended treatment for Constipation in Pregnancy?
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Study Notes
Gastrointestinal Disorders in Maternal and Child Nursing
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in Pregnancy
- IBD includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
- Pregnancy does not increase the risk of IBD relapse, but exacerbations can occur
- Medications for IBD management should be continued during pregnancy
- Breastfeeding is recommended, but some medications may be contraindicated
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in Pregnancy
- Symptoms worsen during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and pressure on the stomach
- Lifestyle modifications: eating smaller, frequent meals, avoiding trigger foods, and elevating the head of the bed
- Antacids and histamine-2 blockers are safe during pregnancy
Constipation in Pregnancy
- Hormonal changes and pressure on the colon slow bowel movement
- Increase fiber and water intake, and exercise regularly
- Stool softeners and laxatives may be used under healthcare provider guidance
Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disorders
Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER) in Infants
- Common in infants, especially premature ones
- Symptoms: spitting up, irritability, and arching of the back
- Thickening formula or breastmilk, and upright positioning can help alleviate symptoms
Diarrhea in Children
- Defined as 3 or more loose stools per day
- Causes: viral infections, bacterial infections, and food allergies
- Treatment: oral rehydration therapy, electrolyte replacement, and antibiotic therapy if necessary
Constipation in Children
- Defined as fewer than 3 bowel movements per week
- Causes: dietary factors, dehydration, and physical inactivity
- Treatment: increasing fiber and water intake, and stool softeners under healthcare provider guidance
Gastrointestinal Disorders in Maternal and Child Nursing
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in Pregnancy
- IBD includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
- Pregnancy does not increase the risk of IBD relapse, but exacerbations can occur
- Medications for IBD management should be continued during pregnancy
- Breastfeeding is recommended, but some medications may be contraindicated
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in Pregnancy
- Symptoms worsen during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and pressure on the stomach
- Lifestyle modifications: eating smaller, frequent meals, avoiding trigger foods, and elevating the head of the bed
- Antacids and histamine-2 blockers are safe during pregnancy
Constipation in Pregnancy
- Hormonal changes and pressure on the colon slow bowel movement
- Increase fiber and water intake, and exercise regularly
- Stool softeners and laxatives may be used under healthcare provider guidance
Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disorders
Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER) in Infants
- Common in infants, especially premature ones
- Symptoms: spitting up, irritability, and arching of the back
- Thickening formula or breastmilk, and upright positioning can help alleviate symptoms
Diarrhea in Children
- Defined as 3 or more loose stools per day
- Causes: viral infections, bacterial infections, and food allergies
- Treatment: oral rehydration therapy, electrolyte replacement, and antibiotic therapy if necessary
Constipation in Children
- Defined as fewer than 3 bowel movements per week
- Causes: dietary factors, dehydration, and physical inactivity
- Treatment: increasing fiber and water intake, and stool softeners under healthcare provider guidance
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