Maternal and Child Nursing Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of maternal and child nursing?

To ensure the health of families and the promotion of childbearing and childrearing (correct)

To focus only on the health of pregnant women

To monitor community health without involvement from families

To provide care solely for infants post-birth

Which of the following best describes a characteristic of family-centered care in maternal and child nursing?

Exclusively focuses on the individual patient's needs

Involves the family in the assessment process (correct)

Prioritizes medical treatment over emotional support

Often disregards community health factors

What does community-centered care in maternal and child nursing emphasize?

The avoidance of public health policies

The individual well-being of each family member

The isolation of family health from community influences

The interdependence between the health of families and communities (correct)

Which nursing role includes advocating for all family members' rights, including the fetus?

Acting as a family advocate in healthcare settings Signup and view all the answers

During which period does the care of women include the puerperium?

Throughout pregnancy and six weeks after childbirth Signup and view all the answers

What type of nursing focuses on families at risk for increased maternal and neonatal mortality?

Perinatal nursing Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical function of nurses in the maternal and child nursing context?

To engage in independent teaching and counseling Signup and view all the answers

Which of these descriptions is NOT a scope of practice in maternal and child nursing?

Care for infants during the prenatal phase Signup and view all the answers

What does BEmONC stand for?

Basic Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT one of the critical emergency interventions provided by BEmONC facilities?

Psychological counseling for mothers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function that CEmONC facilities also provide, which BEmONC facilities do not?

Access to cesarean section Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key administrative orders mentioned that outlines guidelines for maternity care services?

Administrative Order 2016-0035 Signup and view all the answers

Which type of healthcare team is suggested for outreach services to remote communities?

A team composed of a physician, nurse, and midwife Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the six signal functions of obstetric care provided by BEmONC?

Parenteral administration of initial dose of antibiotics Signup and view all the answers

What primary function involves removing a retained product of conception during assisted delivery?

Manual removal of retained placenta Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is specifically addressed by the emergency services provided in BEmONC?

Neonatal sepsis/infection Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary goals of skin-to-skin contact between mother and newborn?

To reduce likelihood of infection Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is included in the EINC protocol to support mothers during labor?

Continuous maternal support by a companion Signup and view all the answers

What intervention is eliminated during labor and delivery according to EINC practices?

Fundal pressure to facilitate labor Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Unang Yakap campaign?

To facilitate early breastfeeding initiation Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the unnecessary interventions eliminated during the EINC protocol?

Enemas and shavings Signup and view all the answers

Why was fundal pressure during labor discontinued?

It resulted in maternal and newborn injuries Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the EINC practices?

Use of pain relief medications Signup and view all the answers

What impact did Administrative Order 2009-0025 have on birthing practices?

It implemented EINC practices in hospitals Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Buntis Summit 2017?

Reduce maternal and child mortality Signup and view all the answers

How many patients were served with Medical Assistance for Kawasaki Disease?

59 patients Signup and view all the answers

What theme was emphasized during the Nutritional Feeding Program for Preschool Children?

Kalusugan Mo Inay, Ingatan Mo Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 Delays mentioned?

Accessing affordable health insurance Signup and view all the answers

What initiative was launched on January 9, 2017, to address family planning needs?

Zero Unmet Need for Modern Family Planning Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary principle regarding decision-making as outlined in the Act?

Decisions should be made freely and without coercion. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is prioritized by the State in providing reproductive health care services?

Ensuring maternal and child health. Signup and view all the answers

What does the State promote regarding family planning and children's rights?

Respecting individuals’ desires regarding the number of children. Signup and view all the answers

Which group is specifically mentioned as deserving priority in reproductive health care provisions?

Poor beneficiaries identified by the State Signup and view all the answers

In terms of reproductive health, what rights are mentioned for every individual?

The right to make informed decisions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the guiding principle regarding the health of the unborn and safe delivery?

To promote the health of the unborn and ensure safe delivery. Signup and view all the answers

How does the State intend to fulfill its responsibility for reproductive health rights?

By ensuring that no one is deprived of rights for economic reasons. Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental asset is highlighted in the Act concerning reproductive health services?

Human resources. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Maternal and Child Nursing

Maternal and Child Nursing encompasses obstetric, perinatal, and pediatric nursing.
Obstetric nursing focuses on normal pregnancies, while perinatal nursing deals with at-risk childbearing families.
Pediatric nursing involves care for infants and children.

Philosophy of Maternal and Child Nursing

Family-centered care includes the family in health assessments.
Community-centered approach recognizes the interrelationship between family and community health.
Evidence-based practice enhances knowledge and optimizes care.

Primary Goal

Promote and maintain optimal family health to ensure effective childbearing and childrearing cycles.

Scope of Practice

Preconception health care is essential.
Care during pregnancy trimesters and up to six weeks postpartum is crucial.
Nursing care for infants during the perinatal period focuses on health optimization.

Maternal and Child Health Rights

Individuals must have the right to make informed decisions regarding reproductive health.
Respect for reproductive health rights is essential for promoting individual and community welfare.
Access to quality reproductive health care services should prioritize low-income beneficiaries.

Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEmONC)

BEmONC provides essential emergency services, including:
- Administration of oxytocin in labor.
- Assisted deliveries and management of retained placentas.
- Neonatal resuscitation and treatment for infections.

Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (CEmONC)

CEmONC facilities offer advanced emergency obstetric and newborn services.
Critical practices for newborn care include immediate drying and skin-to-skin contact to prevent infections.

Essential Newborn Care (EINC) Protocol

EINC aims to ensure safe practices during childbirth and the immediate postnatal period.
Key practices mandated include proper timing of cord clamping and early initiation of breastfeeding.

Elimination of Unnecessary Interventions

Unnecessary interventions in labor include fluid restrictions and routine intravenous fluid use, which do not improve health outcomes.
Continuous maternal support and mobility during labor are encouraged practices.

Initiatives for Maternal Health

Nutritional programs such as "Eat to Nourish" target preschool children to reduce maternal and child mortality.
The Buntis Summit 2017 promoted awareness of maternal health risks and the importance of timely medical care.

Family Planning and Reproductive Health

Executive Order No. 12 focuses on fulfilling the need for modern family planning services.
The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act emphasizes sustainable access to family planning resources.

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Description

Explore the essential aspects of Maternal and Child Nursing, including obstetric, perinatal, and pediatric care. This quiz covers family-centered and community-centered philosophies, health rights, and the scope of practice for optimal family health. Enhance your understanding of nursing practices that support effective childbearing and childrearing.