Gastrointestinal Disorders Assessment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which diagnostic test is specifically used for detecting hydrogen breath and urea breath?

  • Stool analysis
  • Complete Blood Count (CBC)
  • Breath test (correct)
  • Imaging studies: CT, MRI

What is the main cause of acute gastritis?

  • Overuse of medications such as aspirin and NSAIDs
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Ingestion of highly seasoned or contaminated food (correct)
  • Ingestion of strong acid or alkali

What is the common manifestation of gastrointestinal disorders related to the intestinal gas?

  • Pain (Abdominal)
  • Nausea and vomiting (N&V)
  • Belching and flatulence (correct)
  • Changing in bowel habit and stool characteristics (diarrhea, constipation)

Which imaging study is specifically used for the upper gastrointestinal tract?

<p>Endoscopic procedures (gastroscopy) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assessing psychosocial, spiritual, and cultural factors in gastrointestinal disorders?

<p>To identify potential sources of stress or coping mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of acute gastritis other than dietary indiscretion?

<p>Overuse of medications such as aspirin and NSAIDs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of chronic gastritis?

<p>H. pylori infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is typical of chronic gastritis?

<p>Belching and sour taste in the mouth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is chronic gastritis diagnosed?

<p>Endoscopy and biopsy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In severe cases of acute gastritis, what medical procedure may be performed?

<p>Surgery (gastrojejunostomy) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended medical management for acute gastritis?

<p>Nonirritating diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a part of the nursing process for a patient with gastritis?

<p>History including presenting signs and symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk associated with chronic gastritis?

<p>Imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment recommendation for chronic gastritis?

<p>Modification of the patient's diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical finding in the assessment and diagnosis of chronic gastritis?

<p>Hyperchloridria (↑HCl) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended step in the medical management of acute gastritis if hemorrhage is present?

<p>Neutralize and dilute the agent if the cause is acid or alkali ingestion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of acute gastritis?

<p>Excessive consumption of spicy food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is specifically used for detecting Helicobacter pylori infection?

<p>Urea breath test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main risk associated with chronic gastritis?

<p>Gastrointestinal bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical finding in the assessment and diagnosis of chronic gastritis?

<p>Presence of Helicobacter pylori (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment recommendation for chronic gastritis caused by Helicobacter pylori infection?

<p>Antibiotic therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging study is specifically used for the lower gastrointestinal tract?

<p>Colonoscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of chronic gastritis?

<p>Alcohol consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is specifically used for detecting chronic gastritis?

<p>Endoscopy &amp; biopsy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of chronic gastritis?

<p>Anemia due to malabsorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a part of the recommended medical management for acute gastritis?

<p>Avoiding food and alcohol until symptoms subside (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment finding is characteristic of chronic gastritis?

<p>Hypochlorhydria (reduced stomach acid) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant symptom of acute gastritis?

<p>Anorexia and lassitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with chronic gastritis?

<p>Hemorrhage due to superficial ulceration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a part of the nursing process for a patient with gastritis?

<p>Dietary history and associations with symptoms only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for chronic gastritis?

<p>Smoking and the use of NSAIDs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary symptom of chronic gastritis?

<p>Sour taste in the mouth and belching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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