Gastrointestinal Disorders and Key Terms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of mucus in protecting the stomach lining?

  • Neutralizes the gastric acid
  • Nourishes the mucosa
  • Stimulates mucus and bicarbonate secretion
  • Coats the lining (correct)

Which term refers to the vomiting of fresh blood?

  • Melena
  • Hematemesis (correct)
  • Hematochezia
  • Coffee ground emesis

Which condition is characterized by black, tarry stools?

  • Hematemesis
  • Hematochezia
  • Coffee ground emesis
  • Melena (correct)

What is the primary cause of peptic ulcer disease?

<p>Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does a duodenal ulcer develop?

<p>First part of the small intestine (duodenum) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stomach lining protection

Mucus coats the stomach lining to protect it from acid.

Vomiting blood

Hematemesis refers to vomiting fresh blood.

Black, tarry stools

Melena describes black, tarry stools.

Peptic ulcer cause

H. pylori is a key cause of peptic ulcers.

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Duodenal ulcer location

Duodenal ulcers form in the first part of the small intestine.

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