Gastrointestinal Bleed Case Study
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Questions and Answers

What condition is indicated by the presence of profuse haematemesis in the patient?

  • Duodenal ulcer (correct)
  • Gastric cancer
  • Esophageal varices
  • Acute pancreatitis
  • What is the most likely cause of the cardiovascular instability observed in the patient?

  • Hypoglycemia
  • Cardiogenic shock
  • Hypovolemia due to gastrointestinal bleeding (correct)
  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Which artery is most commonly associated with gastrointestinal bleeding from a duodenal ulcer?

  • Celiac trunk
  • Inferior mesenteric artery
  • Gastroduodenal artery (correct)
  • Superior mesenteric artery
  • What other complication might arise from a duodenal ulcer if left untreated?

    <p>Perforation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physiological parameters indicate the severity of the patient's condition upon admission?

    <p>Tachycardia and hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Patient Presentation

    • 54-year-old male presents with profuse haematemesis (vomiting blood).
    • Vital signs upon admission:
      • Temperature: 36.9ºC
      • Oxygen saturation: 94% on room air
      • Heart rate: 124 bpm (tachycardia)
      • Respiratory rate: 26 breaths per minute (tachypnea)
      • Blood pressure: 82/58 mmHg (hypotension)

    Urgent Intervention

    • Urgent endoscopy performed to control bleeding.
    • An ulcer located on the posterior wall of the duodenum observed during the procedure.

    Likely Source of Gastrointestinal Bleed

    • The most probable arterial source of the gastrointestinal bleed is the gastroduodenal artery, given its supply to the duodenum and adjacent structures.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on a clinical case involving a 54-year-old man presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding due to a duodenal ulcer. Participants will assess the potential origins of the bleed, particularly emphasizing vascular anatomy. Ideal for medical students and professionals studying gastrointestinal pathologies.

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