Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and Barrett Esophagus Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of acid reflux in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

  • Increased Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) tone
  • Alcohol consumption (correct)
  • Obesity
  • Hiatal hernia
  • Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

  • Tobacco
  • Caffeine
  • Frequent exercise (correct)
  • Alcohol
  • Which clinical feature of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) can mimic cardiac chest pain?

  • Heartburn (correct)
  • Ulceration with stricture
  • Enamel damage of teeth
  • Asthma and cough
  • What are potential late complications of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

    <p>Ulceration with stricture and Barrett esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves metaplasia of the lower esophageal mucosa and is seen in 10% of patients with GERD?

    <p>Barrett esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is characterized by reflux of acid from the stomach due to reduced ______ tone

    <p>LES</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Risk factors for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) include alcohol, tobacco, obesity, fat-rich diet, caffeine, and ______

    <p>hiatal hernia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the clinical features of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is heartburn, which can mimic ______ chest pain

    <p>cardiac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clinical feature of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is adult-onset ______ and cough

    <p>asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Late complications of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) include ulceration with stricture and ______ esophagus

    <p>Barrett</p> Signup and view all the answers

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