Gastritis Bilimiga Turniq
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Questions and Answers

Hayvonlarda ichak og'rig'i qanday kasalliklar bilan bog'liq bo'lishi mumkin?

  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Yurak yetishmovchiligi
  • Surunkali bronxit
  • Gastrit va gepatit (correct)

    • Palpasiya qilinganda katta hayvonlar rektal tekshirishda ichaklar og'riqli bo'lmaydi.

    False

    Kasal hayvon qanday sharoitda saqlanishi tavsiya etiladi?

    Alohida joyga ajratilib, yarim och holda saqlanishi tavsiya etiladi.

    Natriy yoki magniy sulfat qoramollarga ____ g ichiriladi.

    <p>400-800</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mos ravishda davolash usullarini juftlashtiring:

    <p>Diatermiya = Issiq kompress Sollyuks lampalari = Yordamlashuvchi davolash Natriy xlorid = Venaga yuboriladigan eritma Kaliy permanganat = Klizma qilish uchun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastroenterit kasalligi qaysi organlarga ta'sir qiladi?

    <p>Me'da va ingichka ichak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oshqozon yarasi sabablari odamlar uchun ham bir xil ta'sirlar keltirib chiqaradi.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Me'da va ichaklar devorining barcha qavatlari yallig'langanda qanday kasallik sababi aytiladi?

    <p>Gastroenterit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hayvonlarni optimal oziqlantirish rejimi ______ qilinadi.

    <p>joriy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kutilayotgan gastroenterit juda og'ir o'tishi mumkin. Bu qaysi fanda tasvir qilinadi?

    <p>Yallig'lanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oziqlantirish rejimlari va ularning ta'siri;

    <p>Alimentar intoksikatsiya = Oziq-ovqat orqali to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ta'sir Endokrin sabablar = Gormonal disbalanslar Defisitli sabablar = Vitaminlar va biologik moddalarning yetishmasligi Intoksikatsiya = Toksinlarning oshqozon-ichak kanaliga ta'siri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oshqozon tipidagi dispepsiyaning asosiy belgilari qaysilaridir?

    <p>Ishtahani pasayishi va o'zgarishi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gemorragik gastritda prognoz odatda yaxshi bo'ladi.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastrit paytida og'iz shilliq pardasi qanday holatda bo'ladi?

    <p>Quruqlashgan va quyuq shilimshiq bilan qoplangan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastrit kasalligi bir ______ va bir ______ turadi.

    <p>pasayib, kuchayib</p> Signup and view all the answers

    O'tkir gastrit og'ir kechganda oshqozon qanday eritmalar bilan yuviladi?

    <p>Natriy gidrokarbonat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mos keluvchi ovqatlarni juftlab qo'ying:

    <p>Cho'chqalarga = Qaynatilgan kartoshka Otlarga = Sifatli o'tlar Go'shtxur hayvonlarga = Suyuq bo'tqa Oshqozonni ta'sirlantirmaydigan ovqatlar = Sabzi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oshqozon tipidagi dispepsiya ich kotishi va ich qotishi bilan almashinadi.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastrit davolashida qanday oziqalar beriladi?

    <p>Yengil hazmlanuvchi va oshqozonni ta'sirlantirmaydigan oziqalar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastroenteritning sabablari qaysilardan iborat emas?

    <p>Hisob-kitoblarni tezligini oshirish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastroenterit asosan yosh hayvonlarda kuzatiladi.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Surunkali gastroenterit qanday hayvonlarda ko'proq uchraydi?

    <p>Keksa va arriq hayvonlarda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oshqozon va ichaklarning yallig'lanishi ba'zi ____________ noto'g'ri qo'llash oqibatida kelib chiqadi.

    <p>dorilar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastroenterit bilan bog'liq faktorlarni moslang:

    <p>Autoimmun o'zgarishlar = Immunodefisitlik Dispepsiya = Oziqa konservantlari Mineral zaharlar = O'simliklardan zaharlanish Gomeostaz = Yallig'lanish jarayoni</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastroenterit paytida ichakka qanday oqsillar tushadi?

    <p>Gidrolizlanmagan oqsillar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastroenteritning rivojlanishi avvalgi kasalliklar bilan bog'liq emas.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastroenteral tizimdagi asosiy funksional buzilishni nima tashkil etadi?

    <p>Me'da shilliq pardasining kislota ajratish faoliyatining pasayishi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hayvonda shalpayish, bezovtalanish va ichaklarda spastik og'riqlar paydo bo'lishiga qanday omil ta'sir etadi?

    <p>Etiologik omillar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastroenteritda hayvonlarda ishtaha va kavsh qaytarish kuchayadi.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastroenteritning tipik belgisini yozing.

    <p>ich ketishi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hayvonlarning o'limi ko'payganda tana harorati 1-1,5^°^C ga __________.

    <p>ko'tariladi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kasallik belgilarini ularning ta'riflari bilan moslashtiring:

    <p>Shalpayish = Hayvonning harakatlarining susayishi Ich ketishi = Ovqat massasi suyuq va qonli bo'lishi Yurak tezligi oshishi = Yurak turtkisi tezlashuvi Chaqaloq og'rig'i = Oshqozon va ichaklarda og'riq</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastroenteritda qondagi qanday o'zgarish kuzatiladi?

    <p>Shaklili elementlar miqdori oshadi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kasallik ta'sirida hayvonlar ko'proq e'tiborsizlik qayd etadi.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastroenteritdagi patologoanatomik o'zgarishlarni aytib bering.

    <p>Murdu ariq, ko'zlari cho'kkan, oshqozon va ichaklarda yallig'lanishlar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ximus kislotaligining pastligi qanday muammolarga olib kelishi mumkin?

    <p>Intoksikasiya va moddalar almashinuvidagi o'zgarishlar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gastroenterit holatida ishtahaning oshishi kuzatiladi.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ichak shilliq pardasidagi o'zgarishlar oqibatida qanday muammo yuzaga kelishi mumkin?

    <p>Ichak devori baryerlik qobiliyatining susayishi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Xususiy to'qimalarda yosh hayvonlarida __________ kuzatiladi.

    <p>gipoglikemiya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Belgilangan simptomlarni kasallik turlari bilan moslang:

    <p>Kataral gastrit = Tez qizishi, chanqoq Gemorrajik gastrit = Tezakda qon aralashishi Eroziyali-yarali gastrit = Xavfli mushak og'rig'i Gastroenterit = Oziqa qoldiqlari bilan to'lgan tezak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ichak peristaltikasi kuchayishi bilan nimalar kuzatiladi?

    <p>Tezak miqdori ko'payadi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Diareya paytida tezak suvsimon va och-sariq rangda bo'ladi.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hayvonlarning bezovtaligi va isitish asboblari atrofiga to'planishi qanday kasallikni ko'rsatadi?

    <p>Gastroenterit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gastritis (Gastitis)

    • Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining and its wall.
    • Types are categorized by origin (primary or secondary), course (acute or chronic), injury type (exudative or alternative), inflammation type (purulent, catarrhal, hemorrhagic, fibrinous, purulent), and location (superficial or deep, focal or diffuse).
    • Alternative inflammation can lead to erosions and ulcers.
    • Functional characteristics are classified by secretion level (normal, hyperacid, subacid, achlorhydria).
    • Gastritis is categorized by morphology as atrophic or hypertrophic.
    • Common in pigs, horses and other farm animals, often affecting young animals.
    • Frequent in intensive pig farming practices involving early, dry feed.
    • Associated with various factors: poor quality feed (rotten, moldy, contaminated, fermented), improper feed based on age, presence of toxins or plants, unbalanced feed (proteins, vitamins, minerals).
    • Other factors include unbalanced feeding schedules, feeding hot or cold food, irritating or spicy food, improper processing of animal feed (meat, fish, milk, oils).
    • Conditions like contamination, high moisture, drafts, and heat stress are secondary contributing factors.
    • Prolonged and strong stress can disrupt stomach's secretory and evacuative functions.
    • Associated with other medical conditions (mouth/teeth issues, oesophagus, pancreas, liver and other organs/systems).
    • Caused by viruses (swine flu, Aujeszky disease, viral gastroenteritis), bacteria (pasteurellosis, swine dysentery, bacterial infections), and parasites (toxoplasmosis, stomach worms).
    • Autoimmune conditions and allergic reactions can also contribute.

    Development

    • Pathogenesis is influenced by factors like etiology, severity, duration, breed, age, and individual animal characteristics.
    • Stomach acid and pepsin secretion imbalances occur.
    • Hyperacidity, hyposensitivity and subacidity can occur.
    • Early stages often show hyperacidity increased stomach acid production.
    • Subacid secretion is due to disorder of regulation mechanisms.
    • This condition is associated with the inflammatory process, but not always with high acid levels, sometimes its level is normal or even reduced.

    Clinical Signs

    • Signs vary depending on the inflammation's intensity, type, and involvement of the stomach and duodenum.
    • Acute condition may have variable symptoms if the inflammation is mild; if severe, acute inflammation shows marked symptoms such as loss of appetite, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhoea (watery or with undigested feed components).
    • Other possible symptoms include fever, loss of appetite that gradually worsens, vomiting (especially after eating, regardless of food intake), vomiting (with significant saliva, mucus, and food).
    • In cases without vomiting, symptoms in puppies and dogs may include abdominal pain, stomach hypotonicity or pyloric spasm, and a palpable, tender stomach.
    • Characteristic symptoms in horses include restlessness, head tossing, stretching of neck, looking at abdomen, and pain episodes in the stomach area during pyloric spasm.

    Diagnosis

    • Diagnosis relies on observation of symptoms and lab tests (stomach lavage, analysis of vomit/faeces) and histological examination.

    Treatment

    • Removal of causative agents like stress
    • Refeed with suitable feed according to animal age.
    • Semi-starvation diet for a short period (one day for adults, 6-8 hours for piglets and puppies).
    • Introduction of soft, easily digestible food gradually.
    • Food such as vegetables, boiled vegetables, soft porridges and pulp.
    • Treatment in more complex cases may include nutritional support, antacids, anti-inflammatories, pain relievers, antibiotics (based on the cause). Specific drugs like magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate or bentonite can be administered.
    • IV glucose, sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride solutions as effective anti-toxins
    • Other medications are used based on the cause and type of gastritis.

    Prognosis

    • Acute catarrhal gastritis generally shows favourable outcome.
    • Potential for poor outcome with haemorrhagic cases (depending on cause and severity).
    • Severe inflammatory processes and complications may result in chronic diseases.

    Prevention

    • Proper animal husbandry and feeding practices.
    • Avoid feeding animals poor quality, hot, or cold food.
    • Feed according to age and breed.
    • Inspect animals for signs of disease and treat early.
    • Feed animals a balanced diet rich in proteins, minerals and vitamins.

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    Gastrit (Gastiritis) - Veterinary Guide PDF

    Description

    Ushbu test gastrit va uning turlari haqida ma'lumotlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Gastritning kuchi, sabablari va hayvonlarda qanday paydo bo'lishi bo'yicha savollar mavjud. Ushbu test orqali gastrit bilan bog'liq muammolarni yanada chuqurroq tushunishingiz mumkin.

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