Gastric Mucosa Inflammation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe acute gastritis that develops in patients with major traumatic injuries, burns, severe infection, or other acute illnesses?

  • Chronic gastritis
  • Stress-related gastritis (correct)
  • Acute peptic ulcer
  • Erosive gastritis
  • Which of the following conditions is not associated with the development of chronic gastritis?

  • Addison disease
  • Hashimoto thyroiditis
  • Gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma
  • Kidney failure (correct)
  • What is the main pathophysiological mechanism responsible for the development of acute gastritis?

  • Impairment of the mucosal barrier (correct)
  • Reflux of duodenal contents
  • Chronic H.pylori infection
  • Autoimmune disorders
  • Which of the following conditions is NOT implicated in the development of chronic gastritis?

    <p>Gastrojejunostomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of injury is most likely to result in the development of acute stress-related gastritis?

    <p>Major traumatic injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is responsible for causing damage to the stomach tissue in chronic gastritis due to chemical gastric injury?

    <p>NSAIDs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of gastritis is most often caused by local irritants such as aspirin and other NSAIDs, alcohol consumption, and gastric radiation therapy?

    <p>Erosive acute gastritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between erosive acute gastritis and nonerosive acute gastritis?

    <p>Cause of inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cancer has BE as its only known precursor according to the text?

    <p>Esophageal adenocarcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended time interval for follow-up biopsies after a biopsy shows no evidence of dysplasia in patients with esophageal changes?

    <p>3 to 5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature that distinguishes chronic gastritis from acute gastritis?

    <p>Duration of symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tumor can arise anywhere along the esophagus and may be asymptomatic or present with multiple symptoms that have been present for a long period of time?

    <p>Leiomyoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical manifestation is specific to Erosive Gastritis?

    <p>Hiccups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a definitive diagnosis of gastritis typically made?

    <p>By endoscopy and histologic examination of a tissue specimen obtained by biopsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom reported by patients with Chronic Gastritis?

    <p>Intolerance to spicy or fatty foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment method can help detect anemia in gastritis patients?

    <p>CBC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is characteristic of Acute Gastritis?

    <p>Epigastric pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be a consequence of Chronic Gastritis for some patients?

    <p>Inability to absorb vitamin B12</p> Signup and view all the answers

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