Gastric Mucosa Inflammation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe acute gastritis that develops in patients with major traumatic injuries, burns, severe infection, or other acute illnesses?

  • Chronic gastritis
  • Stress-related gastritis (correct)
  • Acute peptic ulcer
  • Erosive gastritis

Which of the following conditions is not associated with the development of chronic gastritis?

  • Addison disease
  • Hashimoto thyroiditis
  • Gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma
  • Kidney failure (correct)

What is the main pathophysiological mechanism responsible for the development of acute gastritis?

  • Impairment of the mucosal barrier (correct)
  • Reflux of duodenal contents
  • Chronic H.pylori infection
  • Autoimmune disorders

Which of the following conditions is NOT implicated in the development of chronic gastritis?

<p>Gastrojejunostomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of injury is most likely to result in the development of acute stress-related gastritis?

<p>Major traumatic injuries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is responsible for causing damage to the stomach tissue in chronic gastritis due to chemical gastric injury?

<p>NSAIDs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of gastritis is most often caused by local irritants such as aspirin and other NSAIDs, alcohol consumption, and gastric radiation therapy?

<p>Erosive acute gastritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between erosive acute gastritis and nonerosive acute gastritis?

<p>Cause of inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cancer has BE as its only known precursor according to the text?

<p>Esophageal adenocarcinoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time interval for follow-up biopsies after a biopsy shows no evidence of dysplasia in patients with esophageal changes?

<p>3 to 5 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature that distinguishes chronic gastritis from acute gastritis?

<p>Duration of symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tumor can arise anywhere along the esophagus and may be asymptomatic or present with multiple symptoms that have been present for a long period of time?

<p>Leiomyoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation is specific to Erosive Gastritis?

<p>Hiccups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a definitive diagnosis of gastritis typically made?

<p>By endoscopy and histologic examination of a tissue specimen obtained by biopsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom reported by patients with Chronic Gastritis?

<p>Intolerance to spicy or fatty foods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment method can help detect anemia in gastritis patients?

<p>CBC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is characteristic of Acute Gastritis?

<p>Epigastric pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a consequence of Chronic Gastritis for some patients?

<p>Inability to absorb vitamin B12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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