Gasification

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about biomass fuels?

  • Biomass fuels are derived from living organisms. (correct)
  • Biomass fuels are not renewable sources of energy.
  • Biomass fuels can only be used in combination with gas.
  • Biomass fuels are derived from non-living organisms.

What has contributed to the viability of biomass fuels as alternative sources of heat and electricity?

  • Advances in technology. (correct)
  • Decreased costs of fossil fuels.
  • Decreased use of cogeneration systems.
  • Increased demand for landfills.

What is one potential benefit of biomass fuels for facilities that produce excess energy?

  • They can only use the excess energy within the facility.
  • They can convert the excess energy into fossil fuels.
  • They can sell the excess biomass materials. (correct)
  • They can store the excess electricity or heat.

Which technology is commonly used for the conversion of syngas into liquid fuels?

<p>Fischer-Tropsch process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of black liquor gasification in pulp mills?

<p>To produce synthesis gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a non-traditional fossil fuel?

<p>Conventional oil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of metallurgical coke?

<p>Iron smelting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of biomass fuel mentioned in the text?

<p>Coal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate heating value of dry wood bark?

<p>20,000 kJ/kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some challenges associated with biomass fuels?

<p>Formation of slag (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is biodiesel produced by combining with methanol (or ethanol) in the presence of a catalyst?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a renewable biofuel made from a variety of biomass materials?

<p>Ethanol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feedstock for fuel ethanol in North America?

<p>Corn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process in which biomass is rapidly heated to about 500°C in a reactor in the absence of oxygen to obtain a synthetic fuel?

<p>Pyrolysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main gaseous fuel produced from biomass when it is broken down by bacteria in a process called anaerobic digestion?

<p>Biogas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of gasifier operates at a high temperature and pressure with extremely turbulent flow?

<p>Entrained flow gasifier (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product syngas ratio when coal is fed into the gasifier in slurry form?

<p>Higher hydrogen to carbon monoxide ratio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for heavy fuel oil (HFO)?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of using oil emulsions as a replacement for HFO?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry can use petroleum coke as a fuel?

<p>Steel industry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical composition of fuel-grade petroleum coke?

<p>90% C, 4% Hz, 2% 02,1 % N, 2% S, and 0.25% ash (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of syngas produced from gasification?

<p>Carbon monoxide and hydrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main classifications of gasifiers?

<p>Fixed bed, entrained flow, and fluidized bed gasifiers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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