Gasification

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of biomass fuels?

  • They are non-renewable
  • They are derived from living organisms (correct)
  • They are more expensive than fossil fuels
  • They are only used for electricity production

What makes biomass fuels viable as alternative sources of heat and electricity?

  • Increased costs of fossil fuels
  • Shortages of landfills
  • Advances in technology
  • All of the above (correct)

In what way can facilities that produce biomass fuels utilize the excess energy?

  • They can convert the excess energy into biomass fuels
  • They can release the excess energy into the atmosphere
  • They can sell the excess electricity or heat to external clients (correct)
  • They can store the excess energy for later use

Which of the following is NOT a type of biomass fuel mentioned in the text?

<p>Coal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate heating value of dry wood bark?

<p>20000 kJ/kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why it is generally uneconomical to transport biomass fuels over long distances?

<p>High variability in composition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of biomass fuel mentioned in the text?

<p>Wood pellets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is used for the conversion of syngas into liquid fuels?

<p>Fischer-Tropsch process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of black liquor gasification in pulp mills?

<p>To increase energy efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a non-traditional fossil fuel?

<p>Natural gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of metallurgical coke?

<p>To smelt iron ore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a renewable biofuel made from a variety of biomass materials?

<p>Ethanol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feedstock for fuel ethanol in North America?

<p>Corn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves rapidly heating biomass to about 500°C in the absence of oxygen to obtain a synthetic fuel?

<p>Pyrolysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical composition of biogas?

<p>55% methane, 35% carbon dioxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of gasifier is best suited to relatively reactive coals, low rank coals, and other fuels such as biomass?

<p>Fluidized bed gasifier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using oil emulsions as a replacement for heavy fuel oil (HFO)?

<p>Simultaneous reduction of NOx and particulate emissions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using mirrors in concentrated solar power (CSP) systems?

<p>To reflect sunlight to a central collector tower (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the operating time of concentrated solar power (CSP) systems limited by?

<p>Daylight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a typical composition for fuel-grade petroleum coke?

<p>90% C, 4% Hz, 2% 02,1 % N, 2% S, and 0.25% ash (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of boiler can blend petroleum coke with coal?

<p>Conventional pulverized coal boilers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of petroleum coke compared to coal?

<p>Low volatile content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a classification of gasifiers used in gasification plants?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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