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Questions and Answers

Which scientist is credited with developing the Quantum Mechanical model of the atom?

  • J.J. Thomson
  • James Chadwick
  • Ernest Rutherford
  • Erwin Schrodinger (correct)

In the cathode ray tube experiment, which scientist discovered the electron-to-mass ratio?

  • Ernest Rutherford
  • Eugene Goldstein
  • J.J. Thomson (correct)
  • James Chadwick

What happens at the anode during an electrochemical reaction?

  • Reduction
  • Oxidation (correct)
  • Ionization
  • Decomposition

Which subatomic particle has negligible weight compared to a proton?

<p>Electron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element has an atomic number of 15 and an atomic mass of 31?

<p>Phosphorus (P) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the periodic table, which group contains elements with a valence charge of +1?

<p>Group 1A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is classified as a Halogen in the periodic table?

<p>Iodine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trend of atomic radius as you move from top to bottom in the periodic table?

<p>Increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the valence charge of elements in Group 7B of the periodic table?

<p>+5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is considered the most electronegative in the periodic table?

<p>Oxygen (O) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the VSEPR theory, which molecule would exhibit a linear geometry?

<p>CO2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of forces of attraction is considered the weakest intermolecular force?

<p>London dispersion forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed by the sharing of electrons from overlapping atomic orbitals, according to the valence bond theory?

<p>Sigma bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lone pairs of electrons are present in a molecule with trigonal bipyramidal geometry?

<p>1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents an intramolecular force of attraction?

<p>Glycosidic bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Law of Octaves, every 8th element exhibits a similar physicochemical property when arranged according to increasing ___.

<p>Atomic mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist is credited with the discovery of transuranic elements beyond uranium?

<p>Glenn Seaborg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe an element's ability to be drawn into wires?

<p>Ductile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of elements in the periodic table are known as the representative elements and occupy the s & p blocks?

<p>Actinides &amp; Lanthanides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern Periodic Table' due to his work in organizing elements by atomic mass and properties?

<p>Dmitri Mendeleev (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Aufbau Principle, which of the following sublevels is filled first?

<p>s (2 electrons) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the reactivity series, which metal is more reactive than Iron (Fe) but less reactive than Zinc (Zn)?

<p>Copper (Cu) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nonmetals has the highest electronegativity based on the given reactivity series?

<p>Fluorine (F) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the atomic number of an element with electronic configuration [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p6?

<p>30 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an atom that has a valence electron configuration of 4s1, which group on the periodic table does it belong to?

<p>Group 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quantum number determines the main energy level and size of the orbital in an atom?

<p>Principal quantum number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of an orbital is determined by the azimuthal quantum number?

<p>Shape of the orbital (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At STP, what is the volume occupied by 1 mole of an ideal gas?

<p>22.4 L (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about partial pressures in a gas mixture is correct?

<p>Total pressure is greater than the sum of partial pressures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What relationship exists between the rate of effusion (or diffusion) of two gases with the same temperature and pressure?

<p>Inversely proportional to their densities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has a definite shape and is noncompressible?

<p>Solid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Law of Multiple Proportion, how are the compounds formed by 2 elements expressed?

<p>In a fixed whole number by mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most abundant state of matter, consisting of particles affected by magnetic fields?

<p>Plasma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the phase change from solid directly to gas?

<p>Sublimation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplest form of substance that cannot be chemically separated?

<p>Element (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state of matter do particles have definite volume but take the shape of the container?

<p>Liquid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist is associated with the concept that elements combine in fixed whole number ratios?

<p>John Dalton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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