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Questions and Answers

Which scientist is credited with developing the Quantum Mechanical model of the atom?

  • J.J. Thomson
  • James Chadwick
  • Ernest Rutherford
  • Erwin Schrodinger (correct)
  • In the cathode ray tube experiment, which scientist discovered the electron-to-mass ratio?

  • Ernest Rutherford
  • Eugene Goldstein
  • J.J. Thomson (correct)
  • James Chadwick
  • What happens at the anode during an electrochemical reaction?

  • Reduction
  • Oxidation (correct)
  • Ionization
  • Decomposition
  • Which subatomic particle has negligible weight compared to a proton?

    <p>Electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element has an atomic number of 15 and an atomic mass of 31?

    <p>Phosphorus (P)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the periodic table, which group contains elements with a valence charge of +1?

    <p>Group 1A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is classified as a Halogen in the periodic table?

    <p>Iodine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the trend of atomic radius as you move from top to bottom in the periodic table?

    <p>Increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the valence charge of elements in Group 7B of the periodic table?

    <p>+5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is considered the most electronegative in the periodic table?

    <p>Oxygen (O)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the VSEPR theory, which molecule would exhibit a linear geometry?

    <p>CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of forces of attraction is considered the weakest intermolecular force?

    <p>London dispersion forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bond is formed by the sharing of electrons from overlapping atomic orbitals, according to the valence bond theory?

    <p>Sigma bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many lone pairs of electrons are present in a molecule with trigonal bipyramidal geometry?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents an intramolecular force of attraction?

    <p>Glycosidic bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Law of Octaves, every 8th element exhibits a similar physicochemical property when arranged according to increasing ___.

    <p>Atomic mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is credited with the discovery of transuranic elements beyond uranium?

    <p>Glenn Seaborg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe an element's ability to be drawn into wires?

    <p>Ductile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of elements in the periodic table are known as the representative elements and occupy the s & p blocks?

    <p>Actinides &amp; Lanthanides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern Periodic Table' due to his work in organizing elements by atomic mass and properties?

    <p>Dmitri Mendeleev</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Aufbau Principle, which of the following sublevels is filled first?

    <p>s (2 electrons)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the reactivity series, which metal is more reactive than Iron (Fe) but less reactive than Zinc (Zn)?

    <p>Copper (Cu)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nonmetals has the highest electronegativity based on the given reactivity series?

    <p>Fluorine (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the atomic number of an element with electronic configuration [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p6?

    <p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For an atom that has a valence electron configuration of 4s1, which group on the periodic table does it belong to?

    <p>Group 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which quantum number determines the main energy level and size of the orbital in an atom?

    <p>Principal quantum number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property of an orbital is determined by the azimuthal quantum number?

    <p>Shape of the orbital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At STP, what is the volume occupied by 1 mole of an ideal gas?

    <p>22.4 L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about partial pressures in a gas mixture is correct?

    <p>Total pressure is greater than the sum of partial pressures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What relationship exists between the rate of effusion (or diffusion) of two gases with the same temperature and pressure?

    <p>Inversely proportional to their densities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state of matter has a definite shape and is noncompressible?

    <p>Solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Law of Multiple Proportion, how are the compounds formed by 2 elements expressed?

    <p>In a fixed whole number by mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most abundant state of matter, consisting of particles affected by magnetic fields?

    <p>Plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the phase change from solid directly to gas?

    <p>Sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplest form of substance that cannot be chemically separated?

    <p>Element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which state of matter do particles have definite volume but take the shape of the container?

    <p>Liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is associated with the concept that elements combine in fixed whole number ratios?

    <p>John Dalton</p> Signup and view all the answers

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