Gas Exchange in Respiratory Membrane Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main process by which gas exchange occurs in the respiratory system?

  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Osmosis
  • Active transport
  • Simple diffusion (correct)

According to Fick’s law of diffusion, what factor affects the volume of gas diffusing across a membrane?

  • Thickness of the membrane (correct)
  • Blood flow rate
  • Temperature of the membrane
  • Color of the membrane

Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting gas diffusion through the respiratory membrane?

  • Surface area of the membrane
  • Pressure gradient across the membrane
  • Size of the alveoli (correct)
  • Thickness of the membrane

How does an increase in membrane thickness affect the rate of diffusion through the respiratory membrane?

<p>It decreases the rate of diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Fick's law state about the relationship between gas diffusion and membrane surface area?

<p>They are directly proportional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Fick’s law of diffusion, what is the role of the pressure gradient across the respiratory membrane?

<p>It increases gas diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in pulmonary oedema?

<p>Collection of fluid in the alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does pulmonary fibrosis affect the respiratory membrane?

<p>Increases the thickness of the respiratory membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gas diffuses more easily through the respiratory membrane?

<p>Carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a pulmonectomy involve?

<p>Removal of one complete diseased lung (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor affects the rate of diffusion across the respiratory membrane?

<p>Pressure difference between alveoli and pulmonary capillary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the diffusion coefficient of a gas related to its molecular weight?

<p>Diffusion coefficient decreases with molecular weight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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