Ganga Action Plan Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is required to be submitted by teams in Round 1 of the competition?

  • An abstract solution describing the basic structure of their idea (correct)
  • A summary of previous projects completed by the team
  • A detailed presentation covering the entire project
  • A full technical report including results and improvements

What are the factors on which the panel of judges evaluates the concepts presented in Round 2?

  • Popularity, social impact, and aesthetic design
  • Team experience, client feedback, and theoretical knowledge
  • Feasibility, innovation, and cost-effectiveness (correct)
  • Creativity, presentation style, and document formatting

What happens if any duplication is found in the submissions?

  • The submission will undergo a review for potential adjustments
  • The team will receive a warning and allowed to resubmit
  • The entire work will be rejected from the competition (correct)
  • The duplicate parts will be revised for clarity

Which component is NOT part of the required description in Round 1?

<p>Analysis of market competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the deadline for teams to submit their abstract solution in Round 1?

<p>15th April 2021 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Ganga Action Plan?

<p>Pollution abatement and water quality improvement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method has been successfully developed under the Ganga Action Plan for sewage treatment?

<p>Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of India's population resides in the Ganga Basin?

<p>40% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an objective of the Ganga Action Plan?

<p>Development of water sports facilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Ganga Action Plan launched?

<p>14 January 1986 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contributing factor to the pollution of the Ganga river?

<p>Both B and C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What innovative approach is mentioned in the Ganga Action Plan for resource recovery?

<p>Production of methane for energy generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural significance does the Ganga river hold?

<p>It is revered and worshiped as a divine entity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when proposing designs for sewage treatment plants (STPs)?

<p>Projections of population growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is vital for improving water quality in the Ganges?

<p>Community engagement in planning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the sustainability of the cleaning plan for the Ganges?

<p>A self-sustaining, environment-friendly approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can religious sentiment be integrated into the Ganga cleaning strategy?

<p>By acknowledging and respecting religious beliefs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the strategy for cleaning the Ganges be tailored?

<p>Based on the demands and knowledge of local people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entities should be approached for raising funds for the Ganga Action Plan?

<p>Various governmental and international bodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is critical for measuring the quality of river water effectively?

<p>Measurement by a recognized testing agency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the country’s total population accounts for the vicinity surrounding the Ganges?

<p>40% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of renovating existing trunk sewers and outfalls?

<p>To prevent overflow of sewage into the Ganga (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of pollution for the Ganga river?

<p>Factory emissions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the Central Ganga Authority's monitoring committee is focused on improving the implementation of the action program?

<p>Assessing shortfalls and gaps in implementation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conservation measure should be based on proven techniques?

<p>Biological conservation measures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How frequently is the monitoring committee required to report to the Central Ganga Authority?

<p>Every three months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated volume of domestic wastewater entering the Ganga river daily?

<p>1.4 × 10^6 m³ d⁻¹ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a suggestion for participants in addressing the Ganga pollution problem?

<p>Develop innovative and feasible solutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pollution is primarily associated with agricultural practices near the Ganga?

<p>Residues of pesticides and fertilizers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ganga Action Plan

A plan initiated by the Indian government, aiming to reduce pollution in the Ganga River.

Ganga River

A significant river in India considered holy, but facing pollution.

Pollution Abatement

The act of reducing or eliminating pollution.

Domestic Sewage

Wastewater from homes and communities, often a major pollutant.

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Industrial Chemical Waste

Harmful substances from industrial processes.

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Non-point Pollution

Pollution arising from many diffuse sources rather than a single identifiable one.

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Water Quality Improvement

Enhancement of the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of water for safe use.

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Ganga River Pollution Sources

Domestic and industrial wastewater, solid waste, agricultural runoff, pesticides/fertilizers, and animal/human remains contribute to Ganga River pollution.

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Sewage Overflow Prevention

Renovating existing trunk sewers, outfalls, and sewage treatment plants to prevent sewage from overflowing into the Ganga.

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Interceptor Construction

Building interceptors to divert sewage and other liquid waste away from the Ganga.

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Sewage Treatment Plant Upgrades

Upgrading existing and building new sewage treatment plants to recover resources like bioenergy and increase potential revenue.

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Monitoring Committee

A committee created by the Central Ganga Authority to track and improve the Ganga Action Plan implementation.

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Ganga Action Plan

A program to improve the Ganges River's water quality and sanitation by addressing pollution sources and infrastructure improvements.

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Pollution Assessment

A critical evaluation of contamination levels and sources, assessing shortfalls and gaps in existing pollution control measures.

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Rational Resource Use

Developing a more balanced plan for using Ganga water in agriculture, animal husbandry, fisheries, and forests.

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Water Management

Implementing sustainable approaches for utilizing the resources of the Ganga River, while maintaining its ecological integrity.

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Zero Plagiarism

Documents submitted are checked for plagiarism using special software; if plagiarism is found, the submission is rejected.

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Multistage Rules

The competition has two stages. Round 1 requires an abstract submission; Round 2 requires a presentation of the concept to judges.

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Round 1 Submission

Teams submit an abstract solution, outlining their concept by April 15. Includes background, problem statement, technical aspects, solution description, flow chart and performance estimate.

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Round 2 Presentation

Selected teams present their concept in Round 2 to judges on April 18, presenting the feasibility, innovation, and cost-effectiveness of their plan.

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Abstract Elements

Abstract solutions need concepts, theories, technical aspects, detailed specifications (block diagrams/flowcharts), a description of operations and predicted performance estimates.

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Query Process

Contact Ankit Babu (+91-8949878936), Shrikant Sharma (+91-9460500230), or email [email protected] with "Query | EVENT NAME | Cogni ID | TeamName" as subject for any question.

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Ganga Action Plan

A plan to clean the Ganga River, involving multiple stakeholders and phases.

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Holistic Approach

Addressing a problem from all perspectives and by involving many parties.

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Transparency

Open communication and honesty in a plan's implementation.

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River Pollution

Contamination of a river by various sources, including sewage, industrial waste.

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Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs)

Facilities that process wastewater to make it safer for the environment.

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Water Quality Measurement

The process of assessing the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of water.

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Funding Sources

Different ways of raising money, including governments (local, state, and central) and external aid agencies.

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Inland Water Transport

Using rivers and canals for transportation.

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Community Involvement

Involving local residents in the process to better understand the issues and concerns.

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Study Notes

Ganga Action Plan Introduction

  • Ganga is considered a holy river in religious scriptures
  • Despite its holy status, the Ganges has been overused, abused, and polluted
  • The Ganga has been a lifeline for India for ages
  • The river's water has been used for drinking, farming, washing, and navigation
  • People have a deep sentimental connection and respect for the river, considering it a divine entity
  • River flow has reduced due to dams and high water abstraction rates upstream
  • Ganga Basin holds about 40% of India's population
  • The river stretches 2525 km before meeting the Bay of Bengal at Ganga Sagar
  • Urban sewage, industrial waste, and other pollutants contribute to the pollution problem along the river's path

Ganga Action Plan

  • Launched by Shri Rajeev Gandhi on January 14, 1986
  • Primary objective is pollution abatement and improving water quality
  • Focuses on interception, diversion and treatment of domestic sewage and industrial chemical waste
  • Other objectives include controlling non-point pollution (agricultural runoff, human/animal waste, and unburnt/half-burnt bodies)
  • Aims to conserve biotic diversity and enhance river productivity
  • Development of new sewage treatment technologies (like UASB) and afforestation
  • Rehabilitation of endangered species (like soft-shelled turtles)
  • Demonstrated resource recovery (methane for energy, aquaculture)

Monitoring Committee

  • Framed by the Central Ganga Authority (CGA)
  • Committee's terms of reference: Technical analysis of action program progress, assessment of shortfalls/gaps in implementation, providing suggestions for improvement, establishing a computer data-based analysis system, and technical advice to the Steering Committee
  • Reporting requirements to the CGA every three months
  • Multimedia program by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting to inform the public about the action plan's progress

Problem Statement

  • Main sources of Ganga pollution:
    • Domestic and Industrial waste (1.4 M cubic meters of domestic wastewater and 0.26 M cubic meters of industrial sewage per day)
    • Solid waste directly thrown into the river
    • Non-point pollution from agriculture (pesticides, fertilizers)
    • Animal carcasses and human remains
  • Study aims to identify solution to the problem

Focus Points

  • The pollution sources and nature of pollution
  • A rational plan for use of Ganges resources (e.g., agriculture, animal husbandry, industries, forestry, etc.)
  • Demographics, culture, and human settlements along the river banks
  • Design of Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) that considers population projections and per capita sewage generation
  • Water quality improvement
  • Fundraising for the Ganga Action Plan (consider funding sources such as local bodies, state/central government, and bilateral/multilateral funding)
  • Reviving inland and tributary water transport.

Event Guidelines

  • Team size limit of 3 members
  • Eligibility for participants is students pursuing undergraduate/master's degrees in any discipline
  • No double entries allowed
  • Zero plagiarism policy
  • Two-stage process (abstract submission followed by round-2 presentation)

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