Podcast
Questions and Answers
Education that is disconnected from practical life is beneficial for growth.
Education that is disconnected from practical life is beneficial for growth.
False (B)
More than 80% of India's population is involved in industrial work.
More than 80% of India's population is involved in industrial work.
False (B)
Children should be encouraged to view manual labor as an unworthy occupation.
Children should be encouraged to view manual labor as an unworthy occupation.
False (B)
Socioeconomic status can pose a barrier to children's access to education.
Socioeconomic status can pose a barrier to children's access to education.
Education should include practical applications such as hand-spinning and weaving.
Education should include practical applications such as hand-spinning and weaving.
The existing system of education is based on indigenous culture.
The existing system of education is based on indigenous culture.
Gandhi believes that real education can be achieved through a foreign medium.
Gandhi believes that real education can be achieved through a foreign medium.
According to Gandhi, education should promote pride in one's surroundings.
According to Gandhi, education should promote pride in one's surroundings.
Gandhi claims that the education system strengthens a child's connection to their home culture.
Gandhi claims that the education system strengthens a child's connection to their home culture.
Gandhi mentions that ancient culture is deeply embedded in educated youths despite the education system.
Gandhi mentions that ancient culture is deeply embedded in educated youths despite the education system.
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Study Notes
M. K. Gandhi's Views on National Education
- Gandhi criticizes the existing education system, deeming it defective due to its disconnect from indigenous culture, its focus solely on the intellect, and its reliance on a foreign medium of instruction.
- He argues that the current system alienates students from their home life and surroundings, causing them to view their own culture as inferior.
- Gandhi emphasizes the need for education to be grounded in reality, aligning with the practical needs and cultural context of the people.
- He stresses the importance of incorporating agricultural education, given that over 80% of India's population is engaged in agriculture. He believes that education should not merely focus on literacy but also prepare students for their roles as laborers.
- Gandhi emphasizes the dignity of labor, advocating for education that does not make students despise manual work.
- He highlights the lack of access to education for many, particularly due to financial constraints.
- Gandhi advocates for free education, acknowledging the need for substantial resources to achieve universal education.
- He emphasizes the importance of practical applications in education, suggesting that skills like hand-spinning and weaving be integrated into the curriculum to equip students for economic contributions.
- He believes that manual training can serve a dual purpose: providing education and teaching valuable skills that contribute economically.
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