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Which of the following was a major principle advocated by Gandhiji?
Which of the following was a major principle advocated by Gandhiji?
- Violence as a means of protest
- Nonviolent resistance (correct)
- Economic exploitation
- Racial superiority
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Study Notes
Major Principles of Mahatma Gandhi
- Non-violence (Ahimsa): Gandhiji firmly believed in the power of non-violent resistance as a means to achieve political and social change. He saw it as a moral imperative and a powerful tool to challenge injustice and oppression.
- Truth (Satya): Truth was central to Gandhiji's philosophy, advocating for living a life guided by honesty and integrity. He believed in the power of truth to overcome falsehood and injustice.
- Civil Disobedience: Gandhiji promoted the idea of civil disobedience as a form of peaceful protest against unjust laws and policies. He believed citizens had the right to resist oppressive laws through non-violent means.
- Satyagraha: This term, coined by Gandhiji, refers to the practice of "truth force" or "soul force." It emphasizes the power of non-violent resistance fueled by truth and conviction.
- Self-reliance (Swaraj): Gandhiji advocated for self-governance and emphasized the importance of achieving independence from foreign rule. He believed in the power of individual and collective action to reclaim control over one's destiny.
- Equality and Social Justice: Gandhiji championed equality and social justice for all, regardless of caste, religion, or social status. He fought against discrimination and prejudice, promoting a just and equitable society.
- Simple Living and High Thinking: Gandhiji advocated for a simple lifestyle, believing in the importance of living modestly and devoting oneself to higher ideals and values. He promoted self-sufficiency and ecological consciousness.
- Unity and National Integration: Gandhiji saw the importance of unity and national integration among diverse communities. He envisioned a harmonious and integrated nation where all Indians could coexist peacefully and work towards a common future.
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