Philosophy Influencers and Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which emotion is NOT one of the four emotions that dictate human conduct according to the described philosophy?

  • Contempt
  • Joy (correct)
  • Love
  • Hatred
  • Which of the following is a method Plato proposed to check corruption among the guardian class?

  • State-sponsored Education
  • Communism of Wives & Property (correct)
  • Inherited Leadership
  • Freedom of Choice
  • Which statement regarding the social contract of Hobbes is accurate?

  • Contract is reversible
  • It only removes some natural rights
  • The Sovereign is a party to the contract (correct)
  • Everyone retains their governing rights
  • Which concept is incorrectly associated with John Locke's philosophy?

    <p>Natural Rights from Social Contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following figures did NOT influence Gandhi's philosophy?

    <p>Mahatma Phule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Voluntary Poverty' is primarily associated with which thinker?

    <p>Gandhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Nai Talim' fundamentally focused on?

    <p>Pedagogical Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual or concept is commonly misattributed in relation to the idea of Social Contract?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Rousseau's 'General Will' is incorrect?

    <p>One cannot be forced to obey the General Will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Karl Popper label as 'enemies of open society'?

    <p>Plato, Hegel, and Marx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which thinker is not associated with the Frankfurt School?

    <p>Carole Patman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work was not authored by Karl Marx?

    <p>The State and Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theorist proposed 'Justice as Mutual Advantage'?

    <p>David Gauthier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the concepts of 'negative and positive peace'?

    <p>Johan Galtung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which context did a philosopher say, 'collectively as a body, although not individually-the quality of the few best...'?

    <p>Rousseau advocating participative democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these thinkers did not support positive liberty?

    <p>Rousseau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Senate in the process of nominating Supreme Court judges?

    <p>The Senate approves the nomination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is true?

    <p>It has original jurisdiction over disputes arising between states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of the Swiss constitution?

    <p>It is federal and rigid in character.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first three articles of the US Constitution primarily address which concept?

    <p>Distribution of powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best defines the difference between Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism?

    <p>Totalitarianism seeks to control all aspects of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following books is NOT correctly matched with its author?

    <p>Human Nature in Politics - Arthur F. Bentley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which main feature corresponds to Associational interest groups in Almond’s classification?

    <p>Represent teachers, lawyers and other professional bodies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following amendments granted voting rights to women in the United States?

    <p>19th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements is not correct about the system approach in comparative politics?

    <p>Demand and support are considered outputs of the political system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Almond, which of the following is not classified as an 'output' function of a political system?

    <p>Political communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements correctly differentiates New Institutionalism from Old Institutionalism?

    <p>New Institutionalism incorporates both soft rules and informal organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is not classified as a type of New Institutionalism?

    <p>Behavioral New Institutionalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the correct chronological order in which the following approaches emerged in comparative politics.

    <p>3.Philosophical Approach, 4.Behavioral Approach, 1.New Institutional Approach, 2.Marxist Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Old and New Institutionalism is inaccurate?

    <p>Eurocentrism is more prevalent in Old Institutionalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Structural-Functional approach?

    <p>Consideration of historical context in political analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Modernization theory is incorrect?

    <p>It disregards cultural factors in the development process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms is NOT related to Taylor’s scientific management?

    <p>Non-economic Incentives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which thinker is associated with the 'Iron Law of Oligarchy'?

    <p>Robert Michels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the electoral system that corresponds to Germany.

    <p>Mixed member proportional representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms is NOT associated with Weber’s Bureaucratic Theory?

    <p>Ascriptive Status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following experiments was NOT part of the Hawthorne Studies conducted by Elton Mayo?

    <p>Mule Spinning Mill experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which thinker is associated with the concept of 'Circulation of Elites'?

    <p>Vilfredo Pareto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the electoral system used in France.

    <p>Two round runoff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of Mayo’s Human Relations Theory?

    <p>Mechanical organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period corresponds to the Politics-Administration Dichotomy in the evolution of Public Administration?

    <p>1948-70</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following principles does NOT belong to the four principles of Organisation as proposed by Mooney and Reiley?

    <p>Functional Differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is regarded as the classical thinker that provided the managerial functions in organization summarized in the acronym POCCC?

    <p>Henri Fayol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the creation and coordination of the Minnowbrook III conferences in 2008?

    <p>Rosemary O'Leary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which thinker defined the Budget as a series of goals with price tags attached?

    <p>Aaron Wildavsky</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under parliamentary form of government, who stated that bureaucracy thrives under the clock of ministerial responsibility?

    <p>Herman Finer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Realism, what is the essence of international politics?

    <p>The pursuit of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a key tenet of Liberalism in International Relations?

    <p>Political philosophy of Hobbes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rousseau's General Will

    • Rousseau's General Will represents the collective good of a society.
    • It signifies participatory and deliberative democracy.
    • It's the collective expression of the common good.
    • Opposing the General Will cannot be forced; individual compliance is not mandatory.

    Popper's Enemies of Open Society

    • Popper identified Plato, Hegel, and Marx as enemies of open society.

    Frankfurt School

    • Erich Fromm and Herbert Marcuse are part of the Frankfurt School of critical thinkers.
    • Jürgen Habermas is also associated with the Frankfurt School.
    • Carole Patman is not part of the Frankfurt School.

    Karl Marx's Works

    • Karl Marx authored or co-authored Das Kapital, The Holy Family, and The German Ideology.
    • The State and Revolution was not exclusively authored by Marx.

    Justice as Mutual Advantage

    • David Gauthier suggested the concept of "Justice as Mutual Advantage."

    Negative and Positive Peace

    • Johan Galtung introduced the concepts of "negative and positive peace."

    Rule of the Many

    • Aristotle argued that the Polity, a form of rule by the many, can sometimes, collectively, outperform the few best individuals.
    • This idea is in relation to Polity.

    Political Behaviour Analysis

    • Anthony Downs used models and assumptions from economics to analyze political behavior.

    Positive Liberty

    • Rousseau, Hegel, and T.H. Green supported positive liberty.
    • John Rawls's views are not covered here.

    Rousseau's Ideas

    • Rousseau aimed to reconcile liberty and sovereignty.
    • Sovereignty originates with the people and is transferred to the ruler.
    • Rousseau believed the General Will is always morally correct.
    • He did not support natural roles differentiated by gender.

    Marx's View of the State

    • Marx posited that the proletariat must seize state power.
    • Marx believed the state is inherently bad and should eventually disappear.
    • The additional details about human nature and emotions mentioned in the question are not part of the core concepts of his views on the state.

    Plato's Device to Check Corruption

    • Plato proposed state-sponsored education to control corruption within the guardian class.

    Social Contract

    • Social contract theory primarily examines political obligation and the origin of the state.

    Matching Concepts and Authors

    • The provided matching question has been addressed in the respective sections above.

    Hobbes's Social Contract

    • Hobbes's social contract describes individuals relinquishing all self-governance rights to a sovereign.
    • The sovereign is not a party to the contract.
    • The contract isn't reversible. The contract removes almost all natural rights of individuals.

    Locke's Concepts

    • Locke introduced the concept of "tacit consent."
    • Locke believed in resistance by the governed when the government acts arbitrarily.
    • Locke posited that natural rights exist prior to social contract and are not produced by it.
    • The government's purpose is protecting natural rights.

    Gandhi's Influences

    • Gandhi's Hind Swaraj was influenced by figures from Italy (Garibaldi and/or Mazzini), and philosophers like Ruskin, Thoreau, and Tolstoy.
    • Gandhi was not impacted by Lenin's Russia.

    Gandhi's Philosophy

    • Voluntary poverty is associated with Gandhi's thoughts.
    • Specific books and philosophies related to Gandhi's influence have not been detailed here.

    Nai Talim

    • Nai Talim was a pedagogical principle advocated by Gandhi.

    System Approach in Comparative Politics

    • This is a general overview of the approach without detailed questions.

    Almond's Output Functions

    • Political communication is not an output function of a political system, according to Almond.

    New Institutionalism

    • New institutionalism differs from the older approach by incorporating a wider range of rules (both formal and informal) and actors in the analysis.
    • The older approach focused primarily on legal and formal structures.

    Chronological Order of Approaches in Comparative Politics

    • A precise chronology of approaches is not provided.

    Modernization Theory

    • This section presents an overview of the theory without addressing the specific questions asked.

    US Constitution Articles

    • The first three articles of the US Constitution concern the federal governmental structures.

    Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism

    • Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism share features such as unelected leadership and limited rights for citizens.
    • Totalitarianism is distinct with the state controlling almost all aspects of citizens' lives and having a detailed state ideology.

    Defining Books in Comparative Politics

    • This section has matching questions about different authors who are scholars of Comparative Politics.

    Almond's Interest Group Classification

    • Almond categorized interest groups into institutional, anomic, and associational, along with non-associational groups.
    • Different characteristics are linked to each category.

    Elite Theory

    • Several political theorists contributed to the development of the elite theory.

    Electoral Systems

    • The matching questions relating to electoral systems across different countries are covered in this section without much detail.

    Thinkers of Elite Theory & their Concepts

    • The different theorists who contributed to Elite theory and their respective key ideas or terms.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key philosophical concepts and figures in this engaging quiz. Explore the ideas of Plato, Hobbes, Locke, and more while identifying misconceptions related to these thinkers. A perfect way to reinforce your understanding of philosophy's impact on society.

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