Gamelan Music and Sacred Instruments
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a gamelan?

  • To provide musical accompaniment for ceremonies and festive occasions (correct)
  • To accompany theatrical productions exclusively
  • To be displayed as a symbol of cultural heritage
  • To serve as a tool for summoning deities in ancient rituals
  • According to the provided information, what types of instruments are typically found in a gamelan?

  • Lutes, sitars, and tablas
  • Trumpets, trombones, and tubas
  • Metallophones, drums, and gongs (correct)
  • Flutes, harps, and violins
  • The Javanese legend attributes the creation of the first gamelan to whom?

  • The ruler Sang Hyang Guru (correct)
  • A group of traveling musicians
  • A Dutch musicologist named Jaap Kunst
  • A community of shadow puppeteers
  • What is the term for the musical technique where a short phrase is repeated throughout a piece?

    <p>Ostinato (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the musical texture of a gamelan often described?

    <p>Interlocking, with different instruments playing distinct phrases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is kotēkan?

    <p>A key feature of interlocking music (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of performance is wayang kulit?

    <p>A shadow puppet show (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Jaap Kunst describe the gamelan?

    <p>Comparable to moonlight and flowing water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Gamelan

    A traditional Indonesian orchestra featuring drums, gongs, and metallophones.

    Types of Gamelan

    The two main types are from Bali and Java.

    Sacred Instrument

    Gamelan is considered sacred; shoes must be removed before playing.

    Ostinato

    A repeated musical phrase in gamelan music.

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    Interlocking

    Different instruments play their phrases to form a complete tune.

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    Kotēkan

    A key feature in gamelan that involves interlocking phrases.

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    Bebranangan

    A Balinese tune structured in 3 sections with 2 notes each.

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    Wayang Kulit

    A shadow puppet show accompanied by gamelan music.

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    Study Notes

    Gamelan Music

    • Gamelan is a traditional Indonesian orchestra, comparable to moonlight and flowing water, according to a Dutch musicologist
    • It's used in ceremonies and celebrations
    • Two main types: Balinese and Javanese
    • Instruments typically include drums, gongs, and metallophones
    • Gamelans can vary in instruments, but most feature drums, gongs, and metallophones

    Sacred Instruments

    • Javanese legend associates the first gamelan with Sang Hyang Guru, who used a set of gongs to summon gods, approximately 1,800 years ago
    • Gamelans are considered sacred
    • Musicians must remove their shoes and no one can step over the instruments

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    Description

    Explore the rich traditions of Gamelan music, a unique Indonesian orchestra integral to ceremonies and celebrations. Learn about its two main types, Balinese and Javanese, as well as the sacred significance of its instruments and performance practices.

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