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Questions and Answers
What is a major concern among conservationists regarding game ranching?
What is a major concern among conservationists regarding game ranching?
Active management is not necessary in a multi-species system due to its complexity.
Active management is not necessary in a multi-species system due to its complexity.
False
What are two practices that raise concerns within the context of game ranching?
What are two practices that raise concerns within the context of game ranching?
Cross breeding of closely related species, Breeding of colour mutations
The practice of breeding scarce and endangered species for trophy purposes is often conducted by people without the necessary ___ .
The practice of breeding scarce and endangered species for trophy purposes is often conducted by people without the necessary ___ .
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Match the following concerns with their descriptions related to game ranching:
Match the following concerns with their descriptions related to game ranching:
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What are some factors that determine which species can be kept on a game ranch?
What are some factors that determine which species can be kept on a game ranch?
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Over commercialization of game ranching leads to ecological sustainability.
Over commercialization of game ranching leads to ecological sustainability.
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What is one consequence of children growing up without traditional hunting culture?
What is one consequence of children growing up without traditional hunting culture?
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High-density game species typically have ______ reproduction rates and are often smaller in size.
High-density game species typically have ______ reproduction rates and are often smaller in size.
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Match the terms with their definitions:
Match the terms with their definitions:
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Study Notes
Game Ranching and Conservation
- Game ranching is complex, requiring extensive knowledge and active management.
- Conservationists express concern over wildlife commercialization and its ecological impact.
- Key concerns include:
- Crossbreeding of closely related species and subspecies.
- Deliberate breeding for color mutations.
- Trophy hunting of scarce or endangered species by inexperienced individuals.
- Introduction of game into non-native areas and ecosystems.
Industry Challenges
- Decrease in new game ranch establishment affects live game demand.
- Political instability can deter foreign hunters and influence tourism.
- Legislation aiming to limit new game ranches poses a threat to the industry.
- Urban children growing up without traditional hunting culture reduces local participation.
- Stricter gun ownership laws impact local hunters and the hunting economy.
- Biodiversity and TOPS regulations affect game management practices.
- Misconceptions about game ranching being easy leads to unsustainable practices.
Ecologically Sustainable and Scientifically Based Ranching
- Considerations for ranching include suitable game species and stocking limits.
- Factors determining species suitability:
- Habitat compatibility.
- Preservation of genetic integrity.
- Ranch management goals.
- Appropriate fencing.
- Economic costs of acquisition.
Principles, Terms, and Definitions
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High-Density Game Species:
- Characterized by high individual counts per area.
- Thrive with ample resources, endure predation.
- Features include rapid reproduction, smaller size, and adaptability.
- Examples: Rabbits, white-tailed deer.
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Low-Density Game Species:
- Fewer individuals per area with larger territorial needs.
- More sensitive to environmental shifts and human activities.
- Characteristics include slower reproduction and specific habitat needs.
Classes of Consumers
- Browsers: Feed on woody plants and leaves (e.g., Giraffe, Kudu).
- Concentrate Feeders: Selectively eat nutritious items (e.g., Impala, Bushbuck).
- Mixed Feeders: Alternate between grazing and browsing (e.g., Bushbuck, Elephant).
- Grazers: Primarily consume grasses, often with ruminant digestion (e.g., Blue wildebeest).
- Bulk Feeders: Non-selective, consuming large amounts of grass (e.g., White rhino, Buffalo).
Classification Based on Vegetation Impact
- Type I: Species causing significant vegetation changes (e.g., Elephant, White rhino).
- Type II: Sensitive species negatively affected by Type I species.
- Type III: Species benefiting from Type I species' environmental modifications.
- Type IV: Species influenced by Type I and III but with minimal impact on vegetation.
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Description
This quiz explores the complexities of game ranching and its implications for conservation efforts. It highlights the challenges of managing multi-species systems and addresses concerns regarding the commercialization of wildlife. Test your understanding of the balance between wildlife management and ecological preservation.
