GAMABA Awardees: Preserving Traditional Folk Arts

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12 Questions

What is the main purpose of the GAMABA award?

To recognize and preserve the country's traditional folk arts

How many years of participation and engagement are required to be considered a GAMABA awardee?

50 years and above

What is the name of the poet who received the GAMABA award in 1993?

Ginaw Bilog

What is the name of the instrument played by Masino Intaray?

Basal

What is the significance of the ambahan poetry on bamboo tubes?

It is a key to the Mangyan soul

Which instrument is played using the nose?

Tongali

What is the benefit of a GAMABA awardee in terms of hospitalization?

Hospitalization coverage

What is the traditional cloth tapestry worn as a head covering in Tausug culture?

Pis syabit

Which Manlilikha ng Bayan is known for her dream-inspired designs in T'boli cloth?

Lang Dulay

Who is the last Bagobo weaver and is also known as a princess?

Salinta Monon

What is the name of the traditional Ilocano cloth made from bulak?

Inabel

Who is the master of the most difficult pattern in Inabel cloth, Sinansabong?

Magdalena Gamayo

Study Notes

GAMABA: Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan

  • Established in 1992 through RA 7355 to preserve and promote traditional folk arts
  • Aims to recognize and honor master craftsmen who have made significant contributions to the country's cultural heritage

Criteria for GAMABA Awardees

  • Master/expert in their field
  • Excellent quality of work
  • Participated in the practice, preservation, and promotion of traditional folk arts for at least 50 years
  • Well-respected and willing to pass on their skills and knowledge to others

Benefits of Being a GAMABA Awardee

  • Php 200,000 cash award, plus a Php 50,000 stipend
  • Hospitalization and life insurance coverage
  • State funeral at the Libingan ng mga Bayani
  • Place of honor and recognition in cultural events

GAMABA Awardees

Ginaw Bilog (1993)

  • Poet from the Hanunuo Mangyan tribe
  • Preserved Ambahan poetry on bamboo tubes
  • Key to the Mangyan soul
  • Has written Surat Mangyan, a Mangyan writing system

Masino Intaray (1993)

  • Musician and storyteller from the Pala'wan tribe
  • Master of the basal, kulilal, and bagit
  • Skilled in playing the kutyapi and pagang, and using the arording (mouth harp) and babarak (ring flute)

Samaon Sulaiman (1993)

  • Musician from the Maguindanao tribe
  • Learned to play the kutyapi at 13 and became a master at 35
  • Proficient in playing the kulintang, agong, gandingan, palendag, and tambul

Lang Dulay (1998)

  • Textile weaver from the T'Boli tribe
  • Known as the "Dream weaver" for her designs inspired by her dreams
  • Created 100 designs, including the bulinglangit (clouds), bankiring (hair bangs), and kabangi (butterfly)

Salinta Monon (1998)

  • Weaver from the Bagobo tribe
  • Last Bagobo weaver; also called a princess
  • Mastered the Binuwaya pattern, one of the most difficult designs

Alonzo Saclag (2000)

  • Musician and dancer from the Kalinga tribe
  • Leader of the Kalinga Budong Dance Troupe
  • Expert in playing the tongali, a bamboo flute played using the nose

Federico Caballero (2000)

  • Epic-chanter from the Sulod-Bukidnon tribe
  • Arbiter of conflicts; has mastered 10 epics, including Labaw Donggon, Tikum Kadlum, and Amburukay
  • Broke the stereotype that only women can be epic-chanters

Uwang Ahadas (2000)

  • Musician from the Yakan tribe
  • Mastered the kwintangan, agung, tuntungan, and gabbang by the age of 20
  • Despite near-blindness, believed to be a form of retribution from nature spirits

Darhata Sawabi (2004)

  • Textile weaver from the Tausug tribe
  • Known for her pis syabit weaving, a traditional cloth tapestry worn as a head covering
  • Supported her family by selling her weaving work

Eduardo Mutuc (2004)

  • Metalsmith from the Kapampangan tribe
  • Known for his silver plating, used to decorate religious art
  • Inspired by religious designs, even in his secular art

Haja Amina Appi (2004)

  • Weaver from the Sama tribe
  • Known as the "Rainbow Weaver" for her vibrant colors and geometric patterns
  • Weaves mat weavings (banig) and uses pandan leaves she harvests herself

Teofilo Garcia (2012)

  • Casque maker from the Ilocano tribe
  • Learned to make tabungaw hats at 15 years old
  • Known for making strongkis hats, a traditional casque in Abra

Magdalena Gamayo (2012)

  • Weaver from the Ilocano tribe
  • Master weaver of Inabel cloth
  • Has woven clothes for Imelda Marcos
  • Known for her Sinansabong pattern, the hardest to make

Ambalang Ausalin (2016)

  • Textile weaver from the Yakan tribe
  • Skilled in weaving traditional Yakan cloth

This quiz explores the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) awards, established in 1992 to recognize master craftsmen who excel in preserving and promoting the Philippines' traditional folk arts. It covers the criteria, benefits, and significance of this prestigious award. Test your knowledge of GAMABA and its role in cultural preservation!

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