Philippine Folk Literature and Performing Arts

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Questions and Answers

What is a type of theater that usually lasts for several days and presents both secular and religious themes?

Moro Moro

What is a form of theater that was an American import in the pre-war era but became uniquely Filipino?

Bodabil

What is a type of folk literature that dates back to the pre-colonial period in the Philippines?

Epic Poetry

Study Notes

  • Epic poetry is a type of folk literature that dates back to the pre-colonial period in the Philippines.
  • One of the most famous epic poems is Biag ni Lam-ang, the national epic of the Ilocano people.
  • Duplo is a poetic debate presented through song and dance, which originated from indigenous courtship customs.
  • Moro Moro is a type of theater that usually lasts for several days, and presents both secular themes like love and vengeance, and the Spanish-influenced religious theme of the conflict between Christians and Moors.
  • Senakulo is a religious custom that uses alternately spoken and sung words and is the dramatization of the life and death of Jesus Christ.
  • Traditional Folk Dance is a type of theater that with its varied cultures and communities throughout its 7000 islands, the Philippines has a diverse collection of folk dances.
  • Bodabil is a form of theater that was an American import in the pre-war era but became uniquely Filipino with the indigenization of the name. Like its American counterpart, bodabil featured a variety of musical numbers, comedic and dramatic skits, and song and dance numbers.
  • Sarsuwela is a type of melodrama, usually in three acts, that uses alternately spoken and sung words.

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