Galvanic Current in Esthetics
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Questions and Answers

What are the two significant reactions created by Galvanic Current in esthetics?

  • Thermal
  • Ionic (iontrophoresis) (correct)
  • Mechnical
  • Chemical (disincrustation) (correct)
  • What does the Galvanic Machine do?

    The Galvanic Machine converts the oscillating current from an electrical outlet into a direct current.

    What is Disincrustation?

    Anaphoresis

    What is the purpose of Disincrustation?

    <p>To facilitate deep pore cleansing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Disincrustation process, what does galvanic current do?

    <p>It creates a chemical reaction that emulsifies or liquefies sebum and debris.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is saponification?

    <p>A chemical reaction during disincrustation that transforms sebum into soap.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Anaphoresis refer to?

    <p>The infusion of a negative product during iontophoresis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Cataphoresis?

    <p>The infusion of a positive product during iontrophesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Faradic current?

    <p>An alternating current that produces a mechanical reaction without a chemical effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ion?

    <p>An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ionization?

    <p>The separation of a substance into ions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Galvanic Current should NOT be used on which conditions?

    <p>Couperose skin, pustular acne, inflamed areas, or on clients who are pregnant, have pacemakers, heart problems, high blood pressure, braces, or are epileptic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of the positive pole (Anode)?

    <p>Causes an acid (pH of 1-6) reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of the negative pole (Cathode)?

    <p>Causes an alkaline (pH of 8-14) reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Galvanic Current in Esthetics

    • Galvanic current produces two key reactions:
      • Chemical reaction (disincrustation)
      • Ionic reaction (iontophoresis)

    Galvanic Machine Functionality

    • Converts oscillating current from electrical outlets into direct current
    • Allows continuous electron flow in one direction, creating a regulated relaxation response
    • Targets specific nerve endings in the epidermis

    Disincrustation Definition

    • Known as anaphoresis
    • Facilitates deep pore cleansing for clearer skin

    Disincrustation Process

    • Utilizes galvanic current to generate a chemical reaction
    • Emulsifies and liquefies sebum and debris, particularly beneficial for oily or acne-prone skin
    • Helps soften and relax debris in follicles for easier extraction

    Saponification

    • A chemical reaction during disincrustation
    • Transforms sebum into soap, enhancing the cleansing effect

    Iontophoresis Techniques

    • Anaphoresis:
      • Infusion of a negative product
    • Cataphoresis:
      • Infusion of a positive product

    Faradic Current

    • Alternating current that induces a mechanical reaction without chemical effects

    Ion and Ionization

    • Ion: An atom or molecule with an electrical charge
    • Ionization: The process of separating a substance into ions

    Contraindications for Galvanic Current

    • Should not be used on:
      • Couperose skin
      • Pustular acne
      • Inflamed areas
      • Clients who are pregnant, have pacemakers, heart issues, high blood pressure, braces, or epilepsy

    Positive Pole (Anode) Effects

    • Causes acid reaction (pH 1-6)
    • Calms or soothes nerve endings
    • Decreases blood circulation

    Negative Pole (Cathode) Effects

    • Causes alkaline reaction (pH 8-14)
    • Stimulates nerve endings
    • Increases blood circulation and softens tissues

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts of galvanic current and its applications in esthetics with these flashcards. Learn about the significant chemical and ionic reactions facilitated by the galvanic machine, as well as its operational principles. Perfect for students and professionals in the beauty and esthetics industry.

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