Gallstones and Gallbladder Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary component of black pigment stones?

  • Vitamin C
  • Cholesterol
  • Calcium bilirubinate (correct)
  • Bile salts

Which of the following is a risk factor for the formation of cholesterol stones?

  • Crohn’s disease
  • Pregnancy (correct)
  • Vitamin C supplementation
  • Cirrhosis

What is the most common type of gallstone in industrialized countries?

  • Brown pigment stones
  • Mixed stones
  • Black pigment stones
  • Cholesterol stones (correct)

What is the relationship between aspirin and gallstone formation?

<p>The text does not mention aspirin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of gallstones are accounted for by brown pigment stones in industrialized countries?

<p>5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common presentation of gallstones?

<p>Asymptomatic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the fundus of the gallbladder located?

<p>At the tip of the right 9th costal cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the gallbladder?

<p>To store bile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of black pigment stones?

<p>Calcium bilirubinate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the disease characterized by the presence of stones in the gallbladder?

<p>Cholecystolithiasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of uncomplicated gallstone disease?

<p>Acute cholecystitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for the formation of cholesterol stones?

<p>Genetic or environmental predisposition to bile supersaturated with cholesterol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likelihood of a previously asymptomatic patient presenting with complications of gallstone disease without first experiencing biliary colic?

<p>Rare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical characteristic of the pain in biliary colic?

<p>Constant intense dull (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the pain of biliary colic typically radiated to?

<p>Right shoulder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of an episode of biliary colic?

<p>At least 30 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome for a patient who develops symptoms of gallstone disease?

<p>They are at increased risk for complications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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