Galileo Galilei: Father of Modern Science
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Questions and Answers

What did Galileo Galilei invent in about 1593?

  • Astronomical observations
  • Thermometer (correct)
  • Improved military compass
  • Telescope

Which term is used to describe Galileo's contributions to observational astronomy?

  • Father of science
  • Father of modern observational astronomy (correct)
  • Father of modern physics
  • Father of modern science

What did Galileo discover about the moons of Jupiter?

  • They are visible without the use of a telescope
  • They are named the Galilean moons in his honor (correct)
  • They are named after famous astronomers
  • They are the largest moons in the solar system

What did Galileo use to move water in an attached tube in his thermometer?

<p>Expansion and contraction of air in a bulb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, how do bodies of different weight move in the same medium?

<p>With different speeds proportional to their weights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Galileo's theory of motion, which body will hit the ground first?

<p>The heavier body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the "Mean Speed Rule" state about the distance traveled by a uniformly accelerated body?

<p>The distance is proportional to the time of travel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the Principle of Galilean Relativity?

<p>Experiments in a vehicle with uniform velocity yield the same results as in a stationary vehicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Galileo's theory of motion state about the speed of a freely falling body?

<p>It only depends on the time of fall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does uniform motion, as defined in the text, mean?

<p>Motion at a constant speed in a straight line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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