Galenical & Chemical Preparations

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Questions and Answers

Which type of preparation involves no chemical reactions during its manufacture?

  • AP-Ap solution
  • Galenical preparation (correct)
  • Aromatic preparation
  • Chemical preparation

For what purpose is 'Aceite alcamforado' primarily used?

  • As a treatment for fungal infections
  • As a general skin cleanser.
  • As a counter-irritant for sprains and muscle pain. (correct)
  • To relieve gas pain.

Which of the following is the primary application of 'Aceite manzanilla'?

  • Relief of gas pain (correct)
  • Treatment of skin infections
  • As a disinfectant for wounds
  • Treatment of respiratory disorders

'AP-Ap solution' is mainly intended for the treatment of which type of ailment?

<p>Fungal infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides being a cologne, what is another use for 'Agua colonia'?

<p>As a soothing aftershave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation would 'Aromatic spirit of Ammonia' most likely be used?

<p>As a respiratory stimulant in cases of fainting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of 'Vinagre Aromatico'?

<p>As an aromatic cleansing bath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is 'Balsamo carminativo' specifically used to treat?

<p>Gas pain and indigestion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What set of symptoms does 'Escencia maravillosa' aim to alleviate?

<p>Gas pain, indigestion, constipation, and colic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Gentian violet' is used for the local treatment of which condition?

<p>Minor burns and cuts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name for 'Hydrogen peroxide'?

<p>Agua oxigenada (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical use for 'Hydrogen peroxide'?

<p>Treatment of respiratory infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Tincture iodine' is commonly known by what Spanish name?

<p>Tinctura de yodo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of 'Tincture iodine'?

<p>Disinfectant for wounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient complains of muscle pain and is looking for a topical remedy. Which of the following would be most appropriate?

<p>Aceite alcamforado (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child is experiencing gas and colic. Which of the following would be the most appropriate for relief?

<p>Balsamo carminativo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with a minor cut and asks for an antiseptic. Which option is best?

<p>Hydrogen peroxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following preparations is suitable for use as an aftershave?

<p>Agua colonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient seeks a remedy for athlete's foot. Which of these options is most appropriate?

<p>AP-Ap solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which preparation relies on chemical reactions during its production?

<p>Chemical preparation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Galenical Preparation

Preparation where no chemical reactions occur during manufacturing.

Chemical Preparation

Preparation where chemical changes occur during manufacturing.

Aceite alcamforado

Camphorated oil or Camphor Liniment

Aceite alcamforado Use

Used as a counter-irritant for sprains, muscle pain, and mild respiratory issues.

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AP-Ap solution Use

Treatment for fungal infections, tinea flava, ringworms, and athlete's foot.

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Agua colonia Uses

Soothing and refreshing tonic, also used as aftershave.

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Aromatic spirit of Ammonia Use

Mild respiratory stimulant for fainting.

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Balsamo carminativo Use

Treatment for gas pain, indigestion, colic, and related GI disorder.

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Escencia maravillosa Use

Gas pain, indigestion, constipation, and Colic.

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Gentian violet Use

Local treatment for thrush, ulcers, and minor burns/cuts.

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Hydrogen peroxide Use

Cleansing wounds/ears, skin infections, mouthwash, vaginal douche, skin bleaching.

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Tincture iodine Use

Disinfectant and first aid treatment for wounds.

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Study Notes

  • Galenical preparations are liquid or solid substances made without chemical reactions during manufacturing.
  • Chemical preparations are liquid or solid substances produced with chemical changes during manufacturing.
  • Aceite alcamforado is also known as camphorated oil, Camphor Liniment, or oil of Camphor.
  • Aceite alcamforado is used topically as a counter-irritant.
  • It provides relief from sprains, muscular or joint pains, and mild respiratory tract disorders like bronchitis and colds.
  • Aceite manzanilla is chamomile oil.
  • Aceite manzanilla is used topically for gas pain relief.
  • AP-Ap solution treats fungus infections, tinea flava, ringworms, and athlete's foot.
  • Agua colonia is cologne water.
  • Agua colonia is a soothing and refreshing tonic, and it can be used as aftershave.
  • Aromatic spirit of Ammonia is also known as Spirit sal Volatil.
  • Aromatic spirit of Ammonia is a mild respiratory stimulant used in cases of fainting.
  • Vinagre Aromatico is aromatic vinegar.
  • Vinagre Aromatico is also an aromatic cleansing bath.
  • Balsamo carminativo is used for gas pain, gaseous indigestion, colic, and related GI disorders.
  • Escencia maravillosa is used for gas pain, indigestion, constipation, and colic.
  • Gentian violet is a methylrosaniline chloride solution.
  • Gentian violet provides local treatment for conditions like thrush, ulcers and minor burns or cuts.
  • Hydrogen peroxide is also known as Agua oxigenada.
  • Hydrogen peroxide is used for cleansing and washing wounds, ears, skin disorders, or infections.
  • It can be used as a mouthwash, vaginal douche, or for skin bleaching.
  • Tincture iodine is also known as tinctura de yodo.
  • Tincture iodine is a disinfectant and first aid treatment for wounds.

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