Gait and Balance Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of people over 80 years old experience gait and balance disorders?

  • 20%
  • 40%
  • 10%
  • 60% (correct)
  • How does living in large cities affect the walking speed of individuals compared to those living in rural areas?

  • It has minimal effect on walking speed
  • It has no effect on walking speed
  • It makes individuals walk significantly faster (correct)
  • It slows down walking speed
  • What is a sensitive indicator of the overall health status and closely correlates with individual life expectancy in elderly persons?

  • Climbing stairs
  • Walking speed (correct)
  • Running
  • Lifting weights
  • What do gait impairments greatly affect and restrict in those affected?

    <p>Personal independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of severe injuries in the elderly, according to the text?

    <p>Falls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do slow gait in elderly non-demented persons correlate more closely with, compared to subjective cognitive impairment?

    <p>Future emergence of dementia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common activity of daily living and at the same time a very complex one, involving all levels of the nervous system and many parts of the musculoskeletal apparatus as well as the cardiorespiratory system?

    <p>Walking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are gait disorders and falls largely underdiagnosed and often receive?

    <p>Inadequate evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason why axial motor symptoms are usually less well documented in medical reports?

    <p>Physicians are not sufficiently trained to assess axial motor symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some common causes of gait disorders mentioned in the text?

    <p>Neurological conditions, orthopedic problems, and medical conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In older age, what are some possible causes of gait disorders according to the text?

    <p>Impaired proprioceptive function, poor vision, and osteoarthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered if a gait disorder has an acute onset?

    <p>Cerebrovascular, spinal, and neuromuscular causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important in the evaluation of gait disorders according to the text?

    <p>Careful clinical observation of gait and a neurological and orthopedic examination based on the patient history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the intended purpose of the review mentioned in the text?

    <p>To guide clinicians on the physiological basis of gait, the clinical examination and typical causes of gait disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should cerebrovascular causes be considered in case of an acute onset gait disorder?

    <p>They can result in sudden neurological deficits affecting motor function</p> Signup and view all the answers

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