Gait Analysis in Physical Therapy

A patient exhibits a gait pattern characterized by excessive hip and knee flexion to compensate for foot drop. Which type of gait deviation does this BEST describe?

During gait analysis, a physical therapist observes a patient from a posterior view and notes excessive lateral trunk flexion during the stance phase of the right leg. What type of gait pattern is MOST likely being exhibited?

In the context of gait analysis, which of the following phases is MOST directly associated with shock absorption and weight-bearing stability?

A patient presents with a shuffling gait involving small, rapid steps. Which condition is MOST likely associated with this type of gait?

A physical therapist is using force plates during gait analysis. Which kinetic parameter can be MOST directly quantified using this instrumentation?

During gait analysis, a therapist observes that a patient swings the leg out to the side in a circular motion to advance it forward. What gait deviation is the patient exhibiting?

A physical therapist is conducting an instrumented gait analysis and wants to assess the timing and intensity of muscle activation during the gait cycle. Which technology would be MOST appropriate for this purpose?

What is the PRIMARY impairment addressed by prescribing an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) during gait training?

Which phase of the gait cycle begins when the heel makes initial contact with the ground?

In a normal gait cycle, what percentage of the cycle is spent in the stance phase?

During gait analysis, a patient's legs cross while walking. Which gait deviation does this BEST describe?

A researcher is investigating the effects of a new rehabilitation protocol on patients with gait abnormalities. Which measurement would BEST provide objective data to track progress and evaluate treatment outcomes?

A patient with a transfemoral amputation is being assessed during gait analysis. Which clinical observation would indicate a PRIMARY issue with prosthetic fit or function?

In gait analysis, what component is defined as the distance between successive points of heel strike of the SAME foot?

A patient presents with excessive pronation during the stance phase of gait. Which intervention would MOST directly address this gait deviation?

A therapist is evaluating a child with cerebral palsy who exhibits toe walking. Which intervention is MOST likely to be used to address this gait abnormality?

In the gait cycle, during which phase does the leg pass directly beneath the body?

Which of the following is a PRIMARY benefit of instrumented gait analysis compared to observational gait analysis?

A patient with Parkinson's disease demonstrates difficulty initiating movement. Which intervention would be MOST effective in addressing this specific gait initiation problem?

What motion occurs during the terminal stance phase in gait?

What is the BEST definition of cadence in the context of gait analysis?

A patient displays an antalgic gait due to pain in the right hip. How does this typically manifest during gait analysis?

A physical therapist is using inertial measurement units (IMUs) during gait analysis. What parameters can be MOST directly measured using this technology?

Which of the following is the MOST appropriate outcome measure for assessing balance and falls risk in a geriatric population?

A patient who has undergone a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is referred for gait training. What is the PRIMARY goal of gait training in this case?

Which aspect of gait is MOST directly influenced by the strength of the hip abductor muscles?

During observational gait analysis, which plane of motion provides the BEST view for assessing trunk rotation and arm swing?

A patient with rheumatoid arthritis presents with pain and inflammation in the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints. Which gait deviation is MOST likely to be observed?

Which of the following represents the BEST strategy for patient education to improve gait mechanics and prevent falls?

What is the PRIMARY purpose of using pressure sensors during gait analysis?

A patient is recovering from a stroke and exhibits foot drop during the swing phase. Which intervention will BEST address this specific gait impairment?

What is the BEST definition of step length in the context of gait analysis?

In gait analysis, which phase is also known as terminal stance?

What is the ultimate goal of gait analysis in physical therapy?

A patient with spinal cord injury is undergoing gait training with the use of functional electrical stimulation (FES). Which muscles are MOST commonly targeted with FES to improve gait?

A physical therapist observes that a patient's arm swing is asymmetrical during gait, with reduced movement on one side. What could this indicate?

During observational gait analysis, a client with right hip pain shortened their duration of weight bearing on the right side. Which phase of gait is MOST affected by this compensation?

A researcher aims to examine inter-rater reliability of observational gait analysis. What would be the MOST suitable approach?

A study finds a strong positive correlation between walking speed and stride length in healthy adults. What does this finding indicate?

If a patient demonstrates trendelenburg gait due to right gluteus medius weakness, where would you palpate to best assess the involved muscle?

A patient who has significant pain during heel strike would MOST benefit from:

During gait analysis, a physical therapist observes asymmetrical arm swing, with reduced movement on the right side, coupled with a noticeable decrease in right trunk rotation. Assuming no musculoskeletal limitations are present, what neurological condition is MOST likely contributing to this presentation?

A physical therapist is conducting gait analysis on a patient post-stroke who exhibits excessive knee hyperextension during the stance phase. Which intervention would be MOST appropriate to address this gait deviation, considering its biomechanical and neuromuscular implications?

A researcher is conducting a study to compare energy expenditure during gait between two groups: individuals with transtibial amputations using different prosthetic foot designs and a control group of non-amputees. Which outcome measure would be MOST appropriate for quantifying energy expenditure during gait in this study?

A physical therapist is evaluating a patient with Parkinson's disease who exhibits challenges with gait initiation, characterized by shuffling steps and a forward-flexed posture. Which of the following strategies would MOST effectively address the gait initiation difficulties associated with this condition?

A patient presents with a gait pattern characterized by exaggerated hip and knee flexion during the swing phase in order to clear the foot from the ground. Assuming the observed presentation is not related to lower extremity weakness or musculoskeletal restriction, which neurological condition is MOST likely causing this gait pattern?