2:3 Gagaku: The Music of Japan's Imperial Court
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Questions and Answers

Which country's culture had a significant influence on the development of Gagaku music?

  • Vietnam
  • China (correct)
  • India
  • Korea
  • What does the word Gagaku mean?

  • Japanese classical music
  • Elegant music (correct)
  • Imperial court music
  • Ceremonial worship music
  • In what century was the first imperial musical academy, Gagakuryo, established in Japan?

  • 5th century
  • 7th century (correct)
  • 8th century
  • 6th century
  • What were the two categories of Gagaku music established by the 9th century?

    <p>Music of the left and music of the right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which dynasty did China experience a cultural and artistic golden age?

    <p>Tang Dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did Gagaku music reach its height of excellence in Japan?

    <p>Heian Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country influenced the development of Gagaku music in Japan?

    <p>China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is NOT part of the Gagaku ensemble?

    <p>Biwa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period saw the diminishing of Chinese influence on Japanese culture?

    <p>Heian Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of Japanese wind instrument used in Gagaku music?

    <p>Sho</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instruments are included in Japanese percussion?

    <p>Gaku daiko, shoko, and kakko</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the categories of Gagaku music based on performance styles?

    <p>Kangen, bugaku, saibara, roei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does kuniburi-no-utamai indicate in Gagaku music?

    <p>Religious music with vocals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of saibara in Gagaku music?

    <p>Packhorse driver songs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the traditional method of teaching Gagaku music?

    <p>Apprenticeship with a master</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gagaku Music

    • China's culture had a significant influence on the development of Gagaku music in Japan.

    Origins and History

    • The word Gagaku means "elegant music" in Japanese.
    • The first imperial musical academy, Gagakuryo, was established in Japan in the 7th century.

    Categories of Gagaku Music

    • By the 9th century, Gagaku music was categorized into two types: Left and Right.

    Chinese Influence

    • China experienced a cultural and artistic golden age during the Tang Dynasty.
    • Chinese influence on Japanese culture, including Gagaku music, diminished during the Meiji Period.

    Instruments

    • The Gagaku ensemble typically includes traditional Japanese instruments, but not the piano.
    • The traditional Japanese wind instruments used in Gagaku music include the sho, hichiriki, and ryuteki.
    • Japanese percussion instruments in Gagaku music include the taiko, shoko, and kakko.

    Performance Styles

    • Gagaku music is categorized into two performance styles: Left and Right.

    Performance Terms

    • Kuniburi-no-utamai indicates a special performance of Gagaku music at the Imperial Court.
    • Saibara refers to a type of song in Gagaku music.

    Teaching Method

    • The traditional method of teaching Gagaku music is through oral tradition and apprenticeship.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Gagaku, the elegant music of ancient Japan. Discover the history, instruments, and traditions of this classical genre.

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