3 Questions
마하트마 간디가 살았던 첫번째 나라는?
남아프리카
마하트마 간디가 전쟁을 멈추기 위해 시작한 마지막 헌신은 무엇이었나요?
노동운동
마하트마 간디가 가장 대표적으로 착용한 의상은 무엇이었나요?
짧은 다투
Study Notes
- Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in the coastal town of Porbandar in Gujarat, India.
- He trained as a lawyer and was called to the bar in 1891.
- Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit.
- He lived in South Africa for 21 years.
- During this time, he raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights.
- In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against excessive land-tax and discrimination.
- Gandhi assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921.
- He led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding womens rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and, above all, achieving swaraj or self-rule.
- Gandhi adopted the short dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn as a mark of identification with Indias rural poor.
- He began to live in a self-sufficient residential community, to eat simple food, and undertake long fasts as a means of both introspection and political protest.
- In the months following, he undertook several hunger strikes to stop the religious violence.
- The last of these, begun in Delhi on January 12, 1948, had the indirect goal of pressuring India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan.
- Gandhi died on January 30, 1948.
Test your knowledge on the life and accomplishments of Mahatma Gandhi, from his early years in India to his leadership of the Indian National Congress and his nonviolent resistance movements.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
