Mahatma Gandhi's Life and Legacy
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Questions and Answers

When did Mahatma Gandhi return to India?

  • 1893
  • 1915 (correct)
  • 1921
  • 1947
  • What did Gandhi do to try to stop religious violence after India's independence?

  • Went on a hunger strike
  • Led nationwide campaigns
  • Visited areas affected by the partition (correct)
  • Celebrated independence
  • When did Mahatma Gandhi die?

  • October 2, 1869
  • January 30, 1948 (correct)
  • January 1949
  • 1947
  • Study Notes

    • Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Gujarat, India.
    • He trained as a lawyer and moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant.
    • In 1915, he returned to India and soon became involved in the Indian National Congress, leading campaigns for civil rights and self-rule.
    • In 1921, he assumed leadership of the Congress and led nationwide campaigns for improving the conditions of the poor and ending religious violence.
    • In 1947, Britain granted independence to India and the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two dominions.
    • Gandhi did not celebrate independence, instead visiting areas affected by the partition to try to stop religious violence.
    • In 1948, he began a hunger strike to pressure the Indian government to pay Pakistan some money it owed. He completed the strike in January 1949.
    • Gandhi died on January 30, 1948.

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