Fungi Structure and Mycorrhizal Benefits
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary way that fungi receive nutrients from their environment?

  • By releasing digestive enzymes from their hyphae (correct)
  • By photosynthesis
  • By absorbing nutrients directly through their cell walls
  • By forming symbiotic relationships with other organisms

What is the term for the branching underground networks of fungal hyphae?

  • Spores
  • Mycelium (correct)
  • Hyphae
  • Fruiting body

Which type of fungal reproduction involves the formation of small buds identical to the parent?

  • Mitosis
  • Spore formation
  • Fragmentation
  • Budding (correct)

What is the term for the reproductive cells produced by fungi during sexual reproduction?

<p>Spores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the septum in fungal hyphae?

<p>To allow for transport of nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the phylum Zygomycota?

<p>Common moulds in bread and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of chytrid fungi in the moose gut?

<p>Break down cellulose from plant material for energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of mutualism involving fungi?

<p>Leaf cutter ants inoculating fungi to break down leaves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fungi obtain nutrients?

<p>By breaking down dead or decaying organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of fungal mycelium?

<p>A network of branching, interconnected hyphae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fungi reproduce asexually?

<p>Through the formation of spores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of fungi breaking down nutrients outside of their cells?

<p>Extracellular digestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Plasmodial Slime Moulds?

<p>Blobs called plasmodium, containing many nuclei (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cuticle in plants?

<p>To prevent water loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of nutrition in Cellular Slime Moulds?

<p>Ingesting tiny bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Water Moulds and Fungi?

<p>Cell wall composition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Plasmodial Slime Moulds reproduce?

<p>By forming a pseudoplasmodium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the cell walls of plants?

<p>Made of cellulose fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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