Fungi Groups Quiz

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78 Questions

Which of the following is a characteristic of fungi that distinguishes them from plants?

Fungi lack chlorophyll and cannot undergo photosynthesis

What is the main component of the cell wall in fungi?

Chitin

Which of the following is a characteristic of molds?

Molds reproduce by forming spores

Which of the following is a characteristic of microsporidiosis?

It causes respiratory illness

Which antifungal medication primarily treats Candida albicans infections?

Nystatin

Which antifungal medication inhibits the biosynthesis of fungal cell wall?

Caspofungin

Which group of fungi is the oldest known and ecologically important?

Chytridiomycota

Which group of fungi is predominantly aquatic and thought to be derived from a protozoan ancestor?

Chytridiomycota

Which group of fungi is important for food science and can be found in bread molds?

Zygomycota

Which type of hyphae contains cross walls called septa?

Septate hyphae

Which group of fungi accounts for 75% of all fungi and includes edible mushrooms and plant pathogens?

Ascomycota

What is the term for the process in which a fragment of a hypha breaks off and elongates to form a new hypha?

Budding

Which type of fungi form pseudohyphae from individual yeast cells?

Unicellular fungi

What is the term for the process in which a yeast cell elongates and divides evenly to produce two new cells?

Mitosis

Which fungal disease is caused by Histoplasma capsulatum and is commonly known as 'summer flu'?

Histoplasmosis

Which fungal disease affects the skin, hair, and nails, and is commonly referred to as 'ringworm'?

Dermatophytosis

Which fungal disease is caused by Candida albicans and is commonly referred to as 'yeast infection'?

Candidiasis

Which group of fungi produces mushrooms and is known for its role in decomposition?

Basidiomycota

Which group of fungi is characterized by the presence of cross walls called septa in their hyphae?

Ascomycota

Which group of fungi is known for its facultative anaerobic nature?

Basidiomycota

Which type of fungi can take either a yeast or hyphae form depending on the conditions?

Chytridiomycota

Which group of fungi is predominantly aquatic and is thought to have evolved from a protozoan ancestor?

Chytridiomycota

Which group of fungi is important for food science and can be found in bread molds?

Zygomycota

Which group of fungi forms hyphae that do not contain cross walls called septa?

Chytridiomycota

Which fungal disease is commonly referred to as 'jock itch'?

Tinea cruris

Which antifungal medication is commonly used to treat Histoplasmosis?

Amphotericin B

Which group of fungi primarily infects the skin, hair, and nails?

Dermatophytes

Which antifungal medication works by binding to ergosterol and causing leakage of the fungal cell's contents?

Nystatin

Which group of fungi is known for producing mushrooms and playing a role in decomposition?

Basidiomycota

Which fungal disease is commonly referred to as 'yeast infection' and is caused by Candida albicans?

Candidiasis

Which group of fungi is important for food science and can be found in bread molds?

Zygomycota

Which group of fungi contains the oldest known fungi and is ecologically important?

Chytridiomycota

Which group of fungi accounts for 75% of all fungi and includes edible mushrooms and plant pathogens?

Ascomycota

Which group of fungi is predominantly aquatic and thought to be derived from a protozoan ancestor?

Chytridiomycota

Which fungal disease is commonly known as 'yeast infection' and is caused by Candida albicans?

Candidiasis

Which antifungal medication primarily treats Candida albicans infections?

Fluconazole

Which of the following is a characteristic of fungi that distinguishes them from plants?

Fungi are heterotrophic while plants are autotrophic

Which group of fungi is important for food science and can be found in bread molds?

Zygomycetes

Which group of fungi produces mushrooms and is known for its role in decomposition?

Basidiomycetes

Which type of hyphae contains cross walls called septa?

Aerial hyphae

Which fungal disease is caused by Candida albicans and is commonly referred to as 'yeast infection'?

Candidiasis

Which group of fungi is predominantly aquatic and thought to be derived from a protozoan ancestor?

Chytridiomycetes

Which type of antifungal medication binds to ergosterol, a sterol found exclusively in fungal plasma membrane, causing leakage of the cell's contents?

Polyenes

Which antifungal medication inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis in the fungal membrane?

Imidazoles

Which antifungal medication interferes with mitosis by binding to microtubules?

Griseofulvin

Which antifungal medication is converted in fungal cells to fluorouracil (5-FU), which becomes incorporated into RNA, inhibiting DNA/RNA synthesis and making the organism non-functional?

Flucytosine

Which antifungal medication is used in combination with amphotericin B and is active against systemic fungal infections of Candida and Cryptococcus?

Flucytosine

Which antifungal medication inhibits the biosynthesis of fungal cell wall?

Echinocandins

Which of the following is a characteristic of fungi that distinguishes them from plants?

Fungi lack chlorophyll and cannot undergo photosynthesis

Which group of fungi forms hyphae that do not contain cross walls called septa?

Zygomycetes

Which group of fungi primarily infects the skin, hair, and nails?

Deuteromycetes

Which group of fungi is important for food science and can be found in bread molds?

Ascomycetes

Which group of fungi is predominantly aquatic and thought to be derived from a protozoan ancestor?

Chytridiomycetes

Which antifungal medication inhibits the biosynthesis of fungal cell wall?

Echinocandins

Which type of hyphae contains cross walls called septa?

Septate hyphae

Which group of fungi can take either yeast or hyphae form depending on the conditions?

Dimorphic fungi

Which type of reproduction in fungi results from the fusion of nuclei from two opposing mating strains of the same species?

Sexual reproduction

Which group of fungi is predominantly aquatic and thought to be derived from a protozoan ancestor?

Chytridiomycota

Which group of fungi includes edible mushrooms and plant pathogens?

Basidiomycota

Which group of fungi is important for food science and can be found in bread molds?

Ascomycota

Which fungal disease is commonly known as 'summer flu' and is caused by Histoplasma capsulatum?

Histoplasmosis

Which group of fungi forms hyphae that do not contain cross walls called septa?

Microsporidia

Which antifungal medication works by binding to ergosterol and causing leakage of the fungal cell's contents?

Amphotericin B

Which fungal disease is commonly referred to as 'jock itch' and affects the groin area?

Tinea cruris

Which group of fungi produces mushrooms and is known for its role in decomposition?

Basidiomycota

Which antifungal medication is commonly used to treat Candidiasis and works by binding to ergosterol, leading to leakage of the cell's contents?

Nystatin

Which group of fungi is known for its role in forming endomycorrhizae in the roots of plants?

Glomeromycota

Which group of fungi is considered the oldest known fungi?

Chytridiomycota

Which group of fungi is predominantly aquatic and thought to be derived from a protozoan ancestor?

Chytridiomycota

Which group of fungi is important for food science and can be found in bread molds?

Zygomycota

Which group of fungi accounts for 75% of all fungi and includes edible mushrooms and plant pathogens?

Ascomycota

Which group of fungi can form symbiotic relationships with plants, such as mycorrhizae and endophytes?

Ascomycota

Which antifungal medication is commonly used to treat Histoplasmosis?

Amphotericin B

Which fungal disease affects the skin, hair, and nails, and is commonly referred to as 'ringworm'?

Dermatophytosis

Which group of fungi is important for food science and can be found in bread molds?

Ascomycota

Which group of fungi is the oldest known and ecologically important?

Basidiomycota

Which antifungal medication inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis in the fungal membrane?

Clotrimazole

Which type of fungi can take either a yeast or hyphae form depending on the conditions?

Deuteromycota

Test your knowledge on the different groups of fungi, including Glomeromycota, Chytridiomycota, and Zygomycota. Learn about their characteristics, ecological importance, and evolutionary history.

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