Fungi: Glomeromycota and Ascomycota Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which phylum of fungi is mainly aquatic and microscopic, with organisms that reproduce asexually and move around using flagella?

  • Ascomycota
  • Chytridiomycota (correct)
  • Basidiomycota
  • Glomeromycota

What type of reproduction is common in Zygomycetes, the fungi from Zygomycota?

  • Reproduction through dikaryotic stage
  • Sexual reproduction through fusion of hyphae
  • Asexual reproduction through spores (correct)
  • Reproduction by fragmentation

Which phylum of fungi is known for their symbiotic relationship with plants, forming arbuscular mycorrhizae?

  • Glomeromycota (correct)
  • Zygomycota
  • Ascomycota
  • Chytridiomycota

What is the main way through which most fungi reproduce?

<p>Spore production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum of fungi includes examples like Rhizopus stolonifer, a bread mold that grows on decaying plant material?

<p>Chytridiomycota (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage do multicellular fungi have two sets of chromosomes that remain separate?

<p>Dikaryotic stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum of fungi is known for forming mycorrhizal associations with plants?

<p>Glomeromycota (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum of fungi includes species that can cause athlete's foot and ringworm infections?

<p>Ascomycota (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum of fungi includes mushrooms as a common example?

<p>Basidiomycota (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fungal phylum is NOT mentioned in the given text?

<p>Zygomycota (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fungal infection is caused by dermatophytes and can affect the skin on the feet, hands, and nails?

<p>Athlete's foot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fungal species is mentioned as normally found inside humans in the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and female reproductive tracts?

<p>Candida albicans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do yeasts such as Saccharomyces reproduce?

<p>By budding a daughter cell off from the parent cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes macroscopic filamentous fungi from moulds?

<p>Moulds produce fruiting bodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hyphae of filamentous fungi grow and form a network?

<p>By growing at the tip and dividing repeatedly along their length (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of digestive enzymes secreted from the hyphal tip of fungi?

<p>To break down organic matter into smaller molecules for food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fungi are known for playing an important role in bread production and brewing?

<p>Ascomycota (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of yeasts compared to red blood cells?

<p>Same size as red blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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