Fungi: Glomeromycota and Ascomycota Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which phylum of fungi is mainly aquatic and microscopic, with organisms that reproduce asexually and move around using flagella?

  • Ascomycota
  • Chytridiomycota (correct)
  • Basidiomycota
  • Glomeromycota
  • What type of reproduction is common in Zygomycetes, the fungi from Zygomycota?

  • Reproduction through dikaryotic stage
  • Sexual reproduction through fusion of hyphae
  • Asexual reproduction through spores (correct)
  • Reproduction by fragmentation
  • Which phylum of fungi is known for their symbiotic relationship with plants, forming arbuscular mycorrhizae?

  • Glomeromycota (correct)
  • Zygomycota
  • Ascomycota
  • Chytridiomycota
  • What is the main way through which most fungi reproduce?

    <p>Spore production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phylum of fungi includes examples like Rhizopus stolonifer, a bread mold that grows on decaying plant material?

    <p>Chytridiomycota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage do multicellular fungi have two sets of chromosomes that remain separate?

    <p>Dikaryotic stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phylum of fungi is known for forming mycorrhizal associations with plants?

    <p>Glomeromycota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phylum of fungi includes species that can cause athlete's foot and ringworm infections?

    <p>Ascomycota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phylum of fungi includes mushrooms as a common example?

    <p>Basidiomycota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fungal phylum is NOT mentioned in the given text?

    <p>Zygomycota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fungal infection is caused by dermatophytes and can affect the skin on the feet, hands, and nails?

    <p>Athlete's foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fungal species is mentioned as normally found inside humans in the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and female reproductive tracts?

    <p>Candida albicans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do yeasts such as Saccharomyces reproduce?

    <p>By budding a daughter cell off from the parent cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes macroscopic filamentous fungi from moulds?

    <p>Moulds produce fruiting bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do hyphae of filamentous fungi grow and form a network?

    <p>By growing at the tip and dividing repeatedly along their length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of digestive enzymes secreted from the hyphal tip of fungi?

    <p>To break down organic matter into smaller molecules for food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fungi are known for playing an important role in bread production and brewing?

    <p>Ascomycota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of yeasts compared to red blood cells?

    <p>Same size as red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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