Fundamentals of Solar Cell Technology
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Questions and Answers

What is the energy gap in a semiconductor referred to as?

  • Eg (correct)
  • E-valence energy
  • E-conduction band
  • E-hole energy

What is the primary function of a solar cell in a photovoltaic system?

  • To convert mechanical energy into electrical energy
  • To convert light energy into electrical energy (correct)
  • To convert thermal energy into electrical energy
  • To convert chemical energy into electrical energy

What is the term for the current generated by a solar cell when it is not connected to a load?

  • Light-generated current
  • Short circuit current (correct)
  • Current at maximum power
  • Dark saturation current

What type of losses occur in a solar cell due to the inability of the semiconductor to absorb below band gap light?

<p>Band gap losses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the non-ideality factor of a solar cell?

<p>m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of researchers in developing different materials and structures for solar cells?

<p>To extract maximum power from the device while minimizing cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical efficiency of commercial solar cells?

<p>Less than half of 30 percent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of crystalline silicon cell modules?

<p>Long lifetime of 20 years or more (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of compound semiconductor thin-film cells?

<p>Low cost and acceptable conversion efficiencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of solar cells are used in specialized applications like power satellites?

<p>High-efficiency solar cells from single crystal silicon or compound semiconductor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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