Fundamentals of Physics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the word 'physics'?

  • Greek φύσις (phúsis 'origin, nature, property')
  • Latin term derived from Greek φύσις
  • Greek φυσική (phusikḗ 'natural science') (correct)
  • Latin physica ('study of nature')

Which scientific fields led directly to the development of television, computers, and domestic appliances?

  • Mechanics and thermodynamics
  • Solid-state physics and nuclear physics
  • Electromagnetism, solid-state physics, and nuclear physics (correct)
  • Thermodynamics and mechanics

Which ancient civilizations were involved in early astronomy?

  • Sumerians and ancient Egyptians (correct)
  • Sumerians and Greeks
  • Sumerians and Romans
  • Greeks and ancient Egyptians

What did advances in thermodynamics lead to?

<p>Industrialization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did advances in mechanics inspire the development of?

<p>Calculus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Origin of 'physics'

Derived from Greek φυσική (phusikḗ), meaning 'natural science'.

Fields leading to modern technology

Electromagnetism, solid-state physics, and nuclear physics led to developments in electronics.

Ancient civilizations in astronomy

Sumerians and ancient Egyptians made significant contributions to early astronomy.

Advances in thermodynamics

These advances led to the Industrial Revolution, enabling mass production.

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Inspiration from mechanics

Advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus for dealing with motion.

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