Physics: The Science of Matter and Energy
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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the word 'physics'?

  • Greek (correct)
  • Sumerian
  • Egyptian
  • Latin

Which branch of physics directly contributed to the development of television and computers?

  • Solid-state physics (correct)
  • Nuclear physics
  • Electromagnetism
  • Thermodynamics

What did advances in thermodynamics lead to?

  • Development of domestic appliances
  • Transformation of modern-day society
  • Development of industrialization (correct)
  • Development of calculus

Which natural science is the oldest?

<p>Astronomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of physics inspired the development of calculus?

<p>Mechanics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which experiment confirmed the wave-like behavior of matter using electrons?

<p>Davisson–Germer experiment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the de Broglie wavelength and the momentum of a particle?

<p>Inversely proportional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept proposed by Louis de Broglie is also known as matter waves?

<p>Wave-particle duality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physicist first proposed the concept that matter behaves like a wave in 1924?

<p>Louis de Broglie (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Max Planck investigating when he proposed the division of thermal energy into discrete quanta?

<p>Black-body radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the de Broglie wavelength associated with?

<p>Particle's momentum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first experimentally demonstrated the wave-like behavior of matter using electrons?

<p>George Paget Thomson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Max Planck propose in 1900 that questioned the division between light and matter?

<p>Thermal energy of oscillating atoms is divided into discrete portions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory of wave-particle duality central to?

<p>Quantum Mechanics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of experiment did Davisson and Germer independently use to confirm the wave-like behavior of matter?

<p>Transmission diffraction experiment using electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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