Chapter 3: Ethics and Patient Care
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Questions and Answers

Which ethical principle is being demonstrated when a nurse respects a patient's decision to refuse treatment, even if the nurse believes it is in the patient's best interest?

  • Justice
  • Autonomy (correct)
  • Nonmaleficence
  • Beneficence
  • A patient is hesitant to undergo a lifesaving surgery due to fear of potential complications. Which ethical principle guides the nurse's responsibility to provide accurate information about the risks and benefits of the surgery?

  • Veracity (correct)
  • Beneficence
  • Autonomy
  • Nonmaleficence
  • A nurse is allocating scarce resources, such as ventilators, during a pandemic. Which ethical principle is being applied when the nurse prioritizes patients based on their likelihood of survival?

  • Autonomy
  • Justice (correct)
  • Beneficence
  • Nonmaleficence
  • A patient is considering a new treatment option that has a high risk of serious side effects. Which ethical principle guides the nurse's responsibility to inform the patient of these risks?

    <p>Nonmaleficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient asks a nurse about the likelihood of a successful outcome from a surgery. Which ethical principle guides the nurse's response, ensuring that the patient receives accurate information?

    <p>Veracity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is working in a resource-constrained environment and must prioritize care for multiple patients. Which ethical principle guides the nurse's decision-making process?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient has the right to make their own decisions about their care, even if the nurse disagrees with their choice. Which ethical principle is being demonstrated?

    <p>Autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is considering the potential benefits and risks of a new treatment option for a patient. Which ethical principle guides the nurse's decision-making process?

    <p>Beneficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is working with a patient who has a serious illness and is considering end-of-life care options. Which ethical principle guides the nurse's responsibility to provide accurate information about the patient's prognosis?

    <p>Veracity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is working in a resource-constrained environment and must allocate limited resources to multiple patients. Which ethical principle guides the nurse's decision-making process?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary ethical principle demonstrated when a patient decides to refuse medical treatment?

    <p>Autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle is demonstrated when a nurse provides accurate information about treatment options to a patient?

    <p>Veracity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary ethical principle guiding the allocation of scarce resources, such as organs for transplantation?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a nurse prioritizes patients based on their likelihood of survival during a pandemic, which ethical principle is being applied?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary ethical principle demonstrated when a nurse respects a patient's decision to refuse treatment, even if the nurse believes it is in the patient's best interest?

    <p>Autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a nurse provides information about treatment options to a patient, which ethical principle is being demonstrated?

    <p>Veracity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary ethical principle guiding the decision to allocate limited resources to multiple patients?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a nurse provides information about the risks and benefits of a treatment option, which ethical principle is being demonstrated?

    <p>Veracity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary ethical principle demonstrated when a nurse avoids causing harm to a patient?

    <p>Nonmaleficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a nurse prioritizes patients based on their needs, which ethical principle is being applied?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethical Responsibilities in Nursing

    • Justice: Refers to fairness in care delivery and use of resources, ensuring equal treatment for all patients.
    • Nonmaleficence: A commitment to do no harm, prioritizing patient safety and avoiding harm or injury.
    • Veracity: A commitment to tell the truth, being honest with patients and providing accurate information.
    • Autonomy: The right to make personal decisions, even when they are not necessarily in the best interest of the patient.
    • Fidelity: The fulfillment of promises, ensuring that nurses uphold their professional commitments.
    • Beneficence: Actions that promote good for others, without any self-interest, prioritizing patient well-being.

    Application of Ethical Principles

    • Assigning a higher client load to staff nurses due to reduced staff numbers can compromise justice, as it may affect fairness in care delivery.
    • A surgeon discussing only surgical options with a client without mentioning conservative measures violates veracity, as the client is not provided with accurate information.
    • A nurse offering pain medication to a postoperative client before ambulation demonstrates beneficence, as it promotes the client's well-being.

    Resolving Ethical Dilemmas

    • The ATI Active Learning Template: Basic Concept can be used to resolve ethical dilemmas by defining underlying principles and listing steps to make an ethical decision.
    • A nurse's primary commitment is to do no harm (nonmaleficence), ensuring that patients are not harmed or injured during care.
    • Organ procurement organizations prioritize justice by applying the same qualifications to all potential recipients, ensuring fairness in the allocation of scarce resources.

    Ethical Responsibilities in Nursing

    • Justice: Refers to fairness in care delivery and use of resources, ensuring equal treatment for all patients.
    • Nonmaleficence: A commitment to do no harm, prioritizing patient safety and avoiding harm or injury.
    • Veracity: A commitment to tell the truth, being honest with patients and providing accurate information.
    • Autonomy: The right to make personal decisions, even when they are not necessarily in the best interest of the patient.
    • Fidelity: The fulfillment of promises, ensuring that nurses uphold their professional commitments.
    • Beneficence: Actions that promote good for others, without any self-interest, prioritizing patient well-being.

    Application of Ethical Principles

    • Assigning a higher client load to staff nurses due to reduced staff numbers can compromise justice, as it may affect fairness in care delivery.
    • A surgeon discussing only surgical options with a client without mentioning conservative measures violates veracity, as the client is not provided with accurate information.
    • A nurse offering pain medication to a postoperative client before ambulation demonstrates beneficence, as it promotes the client's well-being.

    Resolving Ethical Dilemmas

    • The ATI Active Learning Template: Basic Concept can be used to resolve ethical dilemmas by defining underlying principles and listing steps to make an ethical decision.
    • A nurse's primary commitment is to do no harm (nonmaleficence), ensuring that patients are not harmed or injured during care.
    • Organ procurement organizations prioritize justice by applying the same qualifications to all potential recipients, ensuring fairness in the allocation of scarce resources.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamentals of nursing, focusing on ethics and patient care. Topics include justice, nonmaleficence, and veracity in healthcare settings.

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