Ethics in Nursing and Patient Care
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'autonomy' refer to in an ethical context?

  • Ensuring equal treatment under law
  • The right for self-determination and freedom of choice (correct)
  • Taking actions to promote good health
  • Avoiding harm in decision-making
  • Which of the following describes moral distress?

  • Questioning the necessity of morality in practice
  • Feeling powerless to stop an immoral act witnessed
  • Knowing the right action but facing organizational constraints (correct)
  • Being unsure about which moral principles apply
  • What is a characteristic of moral uncertainty?

  • Unsure about which moral principles or values apply (correct)
  • Witnessing an immoral act and feeling powerless
  • Understanding the right course of action but unable to act
  • Feeling indifferent towards moral decisions
  • What should a nurse do if a patient refuses to sign consent?

    <p>Address the patient's concerns and maintain open communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is violated when offering unequal resources to a low-income family?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the ethical principle of nonmaleficence emphasize?

    <p>Avoiding harm in actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an ethical dilemma, what does moral outrage refer to?

    <p>Witnessing an immoral act and feeling powerless to stop it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions exemplifies beneficence?

    <p>Taking actions that promote a patient's health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of law and legislation in medicine?

    <p>To protect patient rights and nurse responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of law does the Tennessee state nurse practice act represent?

    <p>Statutory law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines ethics in the context of nursing?

    <p>A systematic study of conduct and actions pertaining to self and others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the possible consequences of a nurse found guilty of a civil act?

    <p>Monetary damages and fines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could happen if a nurse is found guilty of committing a criminal act?

    <p>They may face penalties including fines or imprisonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a civil act a nurse could commit?

    <p>Violating a patient's rights leading to compensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is associated with criminal law in nursing?

    <p>Practicing without a valid nursing license</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the code of ethics in nursing primarily provide?

    <p>A guide for conducting ethical nursing practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethics Definition

    • Ethics is the systematic study of what a person's conduct and actions should be regarding themselves, other individuals, and the environment.
    • It involves justifying what is right or good and examining how a person's life and relationships should be.

    Nursing Ethical Dilemmas

    • Moral Indifference: An individual questions the necessity of morality in practice.
    • Moral Uncertainty/Conflict: An individual is unsure which moral principles or values apply, possibly uncertain about the moral problem itself.
    • Moral Distress: An individual knows the right action but organizational constraints hinder them from taking that course.
    • Moral Outrage: An individual witnesses another's immoral act but feels powerless to stop it.
    • Address the patient's concerns and provide them with all necessary information.
    • Maintain open communication, show empathy, and respect the patient's autonomy.
    • Help the patient explore other options.

    Ethical Terms

    • Autonomy: Promotes the right to self-determination and freedom of choice.
    • Beneficence: Actions taken to promote good.
    • Justice: Treating equals equally and unequals according to their differences.
    • Nonmaleficence: Actions taken to avoid harm.
    • Confidentiality: Keeping privileged information private.

    ANA Code of Ethics with Interpretive Statements

    • Outlines the important general values, duties, and responsibilities that come with being a nurse.
    • Serves as a guide for carrying out nursing responsibilities in a way that aligns with quality nursing care and the ethical obligations of the profession.
    • It's not legally binding but functions as a guide for the highest ethical practice standards in nursing and aids in moral thinking.

    Purpose of Healthcare Laws and Regulations

    • Primarily to protect the patient and the nurse.
    • Define the scope of acceptable practice and protect individual rights.
    • Nurses who understand their legal rights and duties can better shield themselves from liability or loss of professional licensure.

    TN State Nurse Practice Act

    • An example of a statute (rule, law, and regulation).

    Types of Law

    • Civil Law: Deals with legal issues between individuals, like malpractice or negligence. Consequences include monetary damages.
    • Criminal Law: Involves actions considered offenses against the state or public. Consequences include incarceration, probation, and fines.
    • Federal/Administrative Law: Rules and regulations issued by local, state, and federal governments.

    Example of a Civil Act

    • A nurse violates a patient's rights and must pay compensation.

    Example of a Criminal Act

    • Intentionally administering a fatal dose of medication.

    Key Fact: Federal Law

    • Includes nationwide rules like patient privacy (HIPAA), anti-discrimination (ADA), and workforce safety.

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    Description

    Explore the ethical principles and dilemmas faced by nursing professionals. This quiz covers various concepts, including moral indifference, moral distress, and the importance of patient consent. Test your understanding of how ethics plays a crucial role in healthcare decision-making.

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