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Fundamentals of Nursing Chapter 27

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40 Questions

Which of the following is a key aspect of the healthcare environment that can increase the risk of medical errors?

Disasters

What is a major concern in the patient's home environment?

Risk for falls

What is an example of a nursing diagnosis?

Impaired cognition: confusion

What is a key principle in setting priorities during the planning phase?

Select priorities based on risk and patient characteristics

What is a key aspect of health promotion in the implementation phase?

Environmental interventions for fall safety

What is a key aspect of acute and restorative care in the implementation phase?

Fall prevention

What is a key consideration in the evaluation phase?

The patient's expectations

What is a type of disaster that can occur in the healthcare environment?

All of the above

What is a key aspect of teamwork and collaboration in the planning phase?

Communication is essential

What is a key consideration in the patient's home environment?

Psychosocial resources

Which of the following basic human needs is NOT directly related to environmental safety?

Hygiene

What is the primary reason for assessing a patient's developmental stage in relation to patient safety?

To identify individual risk factors

Which of the following is a common environmental hazard that can lead to transmission of pathogens?

Poison

What is the primary role of immunizations in relation to patient safety?

To prevent the transmission of pathogens

Which of the following is a risk factor that can influence patient safety in health care agencies?

Procedure-related accidents

What is the primary purpose of assessing a patient's individual risk factors in relation to patient safety?

To develop a plan to reduce the patient's risk of accidents

Which of the following is a component of the nursing process that focuses on patient safety?

Assessment

What is the primary reason for considering a patient's lifestyle choices in relation to patient safety?

To evaluate the patient's risk of accidents

Which of the following is a risk factor that can influence patient safety in the community?

Economic resources

What is the primary purpose of assessing a patient's sensory and cognitive function in relation to patient safety?

To identify potential hazards in the environment

What is a primary concern in the healthcare environment that can impact patient safety?

Risk for medical errors

Which of the following is a key aspect of patient participation in the planning phase?

Patient involvement in goal setting

What is a primary goal of developmental interventions in health promotion?

Promoting healthy lifestyles

Which of the following is a key aspect of environmental interventions in health promotion?

Fall safety in the home

What is a primary concern in acute and restorative care in the implementation phase?

Fall prevention

Which of the following is a key aspect of evaluation in the nursing process?

Measuring patient outcomes

What is a primary benefit of teamwork and collaboration in the planning phase?

Enhanced communication among healthcare providers

Which of the following is a key aspect of risk for injury in the nursing diagnosis?

Risk for falls

What is a primary goal of general preventive measures in health promotion?

Preventing illnesses

Which of the following is a key aspect of patient-centered care in the implementation phase?

Patient participation in goal setting

What is the primary concern of environmental safety in relation to basic human needs?

Ensuring access to oxygen

Which of the following individual risk factors can influence patient safety in the health care setting?

All of the above

What is the primary purpose of assessing a patient's developmental stage in relation to patient safety?

To identify potential risks and hazards

Which of the following is a common environmental hazard that can lead to transmission of pathogens?

Poison

What is the primary role of immunizations in relation to patient safety?

To prevent transmission of pathogens

Which of the following is a risk factor that can influence patient safety in health care agencies?

All of the above

What is the primary purpose of assessing a patient's individual risk factors in relation to patient safety?

To identify potential risks and hazards

Which of the following is a component of the nursing process that focuses on patient safety?

Assessment

What is the primary reason for considering a patient's lifestyle choices in relation to patient safety?

To identify potential risks and hazards

Which of the following is a risk factor that can influence patient safety in the community?

All of the above

Study Notes

Patient Safety and Quality

  • Basic human needs essential for environmental safety include oxygen, nutrition, and temperature.
  • Common environmental hazards include motor vehicle accidents, poison, falls, fire, and disasters.
  • Transmission of pathogens can be prevented through immunizations.

Factors Influencing Patient Safety

  • Developmental stages and risks include:
    • Infant, toddler, and preschooler
    • School-age child
    • Adolescent
    • Adult
    • Older adult
  • Individual risk factors include:
    • Workplace culture
    • Lifestyle
    • Impaired mobility
    • Sensory, cognitive, or communication impairment
    • Economic resources
    • Lack of safety awareness
  • Risks in health care agencies include:
    • Procedure-related accidents
    • Equipment-related accidents
    • Chemical exposure
    • Falls
    • Workplace safety

Nursing Process

  • Assessment involves:
    • Through the patient's eyes
    • Nursing history and examination
    • Psychosocial and cultural background
    • Health care environment
    • Risk for medical errors and disasters
    • Patient's home environment, including risk for falls and psychosocial resources
  • Examples of nursing diagnoses include:
    • Risk for injury
    • Impaired cognition: confusion
    • Lack of knowledge
    • Risk for poisoning

Planning and Outcomes Identification

  • Outcomes require patient participation.
  • Setting priorities involves selecting based on risk and patient characteristics.
  • Teamwork and collaboration are essential, with communication being key.

Implementation

  • Health promotion involves:
    • Developmental interventions for different age groups (infant, toddler, preschooler, school-age child, adolescent, adult, and older adult)
    • Environmental interventions, such as fall safety in the home
    • General preventive measures
  • Acute and restorative care involves:
    • Fall prevention
    • Restraints
    • Side rails
    • Fires
    • Electrical hazards
    • Seizures
    • Disasters
    • Preventing workplace violence

Evaluation

  • Evaluation involves assessing whether the patient's expectations are met.

Patient Safety and Quality

  • Basic human needs essential for environmental safety include oxygen, nutrition, and temperature.
  • Common environmental hazards include motor vehicle accidents, poison, falls, fire, and disasters.
  • Transmission of pathogens can be prevented through immunizations.

Factors Influencing Patient Safety

  • Developmental stages and risks include:
    • Infant, toddler, and preschooler
    • School-age child
    • Adolescent
    • Adult
    • Older adult
  • Individual risk factors include:
    • Workplace culture
    • Lifestyle
    • Impaired mobility
    • Sensory, cognitive, or communication impairment
    • Economic resources
    • Lack of safety awareness
  • Risks in health care agencies include:
    • Procedure-related accidents
    • Equipment-related accidents
    • Chemical exposure
    • Falls
    • Workplace safety

Nursing Process

  • Assessment involves:
    • Through the patient's eyes
    • Nursing history and examination
    • Psychosocial and cultural background
    • Health care environment
    • Risk for medical errors and disasters
    • Patient's home environment, including risk for falls and psychosocial resources
  • Examples of nursing diagnoses include:
    • Risk for injury
    • Impaired cognition: confusion
    • Lack of knowledge
    • Risk for poisoning

Planning and Outcomes Identification

  • Outcomes require patient participation.
  • Setting priorities involves selecting based on risk and patient characteristics.
  • Teamwork and collaboration are essential, with communication being key.

Implementation

  • Health promotion involves:
    • Developmental interventions for different age groups (infant, toddler, preschooler, school-age child, adolescent, adult, and older adult)
    • Environmental interventions, such as fall safety in the home
    • General preventive measures
  • Acute and restorative care involves:
    • Fall prevention
    • Restraints
    • Side rails
    • Fires
    • Electrical hazards
    • Seizures
    • Disasters
    • Preventing workplace violence

Evaluation

  • Evaluation involves assessing whether the patient's expectations are met.

This quiz covers patient safety and quality, focusing on environmental safety and basic human needs such as oxygen, nutrition, and temperature. It's based on the 11th edition of Fundamentals of Nursing.

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