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Questions and Answers
Where was St. Dominic de Guzman born?
Calaruega, Spain
What order did St. Dominic found?
The Order of the Preachers
What is the motto of the Dominicans?
Match the following titles of St. Dominic with their meanings:
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St. Thomas Aquinas was born in ________.
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The Dominican spirituality includes elements of monastic, contemplative, and priestly life.
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What did St. Dominic battle against during his life?
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What should Dominicans do in response to St. Dominic's invitation?
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When did the first Spanish Dominicans arrive in the Philippines?
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Study Notes
St. Dominic de Guzman
- Born in Calaruega, Spain, in 1170.
- Parents: Felix de Guzman and Juana of Aza, reflecting a strong Christian heritage.
- His name "Dominic" derives from "Canis," meaning "the Lord's Dog," symbolizing loyalty to God.
Life and Mission
- Fought against the Albigensian heresy, which deemed material creations and the human body as evil.
- Founded the Order of the Preachers in 1216, known as Dominicans, to promote education and enlightenment in faith.
- Emphasized loyalty to the Church, the Pope, and the truths of faith.
Dominican Spirituality
- Must be centered on God, focusing on Jesus Christ and His teachings.
- Encourages devotion to the Holy Rosary and the Virgin Mary, stemming from Dominic’s personal devotion.
- Teaching others to preach effectively and striving for the salvation of souls is vital.
Titles and Motto
- Titles of St. Dominic include Doctor of Truth, Rose of Patience, and Ivory of Chastity.
- Dominican motto:
- "Laudare: To Praise"
- "Benedicere: To Bless"
- "Praedicare: To Preach"
Key Elements of Dominican Life
- Monastic Element: Emphasizes constant contemplation and communication with God.
- Priestly Element: Loyalty to Church teachings and focus on love for God and neighbor.
- Apostolic Element: Commits to preaching in pairs, following Christ's model of sending apostles.
Four Pillars of Dominican Spirituality
- Prayer: Centered on solemn Mass and the Liturgy of the Hours, reflects faithful response to God.
- Study: Deep study of Scripture, traditions, and the natural world, fostering a deeper understanding of Christ.
- Community: Encourages unity among members, promoting a communal approach to spirituality and practice.
- Preaching: Vital component to spread the Gospel and engage with the teachings effectively.
Missionary Work
- First Spanish Dominicans arrived in the Philippines on July 22, 1587, the Feast of St. Mary Magdalene.
- Settled in Bataan and Pangasinan for missionary purposes, establishing a convent in Intramuros a year later.
- The original Santo Domingo Church was damaged during World War II, leading to the construction of a new church inaugurated in 1954.
Legacy
- The Dominican Order aims to balance monastic life, community engagement, and apostolic work, embodying the values of love for God and service to the faithful.
- Founded the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas in 1611, highlighting their commitment to education and formation in the faith.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential beliefs and practices of faith, emphasizing loyalty to the Church and the Pope. It reflects on the teachings of St. Dominic de Guzman and the importance of constant prayer and divine focus.
