Insurance Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

What does a Children's Endowment Policy primarily provide for?

  • Pension after retirement
  • Money for children's education or marriage (correct)
  • Medical expenses coverage
  • Fire damage compensation

Which type of insurance covers medical expenses such as hospital bills and surgeries?

  • Marine Insurance
  • Health Insurance (correct)
  • Annuity Policy
  • Fire Insurance

What is one of the merits of having an insurance policy?

  • Financial protection during emergencies (correct)
  • Mandatory claims
  • Regular premium payments
  • Increases liabilities

What type of insurance is specifically designed to protect goods and ships during sea transport?

<p>Marine Insurance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge faced when claiming insurance?

<p>Lengthy claim process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a demerit of insurance?

<p>Encourages long-term savings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of insurance involves coverage for a ship against damage?

<p>Ship or Hull Insurance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle ensures that both the insurer and the insured provide honest information?

<p>Utmost Good Faith (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of insurable interest?

<p>Insuring your own car (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of indemnity refer to?

<p>Compensating only for actual losses incurred (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which principle might an insurance company deny a claim if the cause of loss is not explicitly covered?

<p>Proximate Cause (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of subrogation allow an insurance company to do?

<p>Recover losses from a third party after compensating the insured (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a policyholder has two health insurance policies and needs to file a claim, what principle is applied?

<p>Contribution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key functions of insurance related to financial security?

<p>Providing Certainty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of life insurance policy provides coverage for your entire life?

<p>Whole Life Policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is insurance?

A contract where an insurer agrees to compensate the insured for financial losses caused by specific events.

Utmost Good Faith

Both parties must be honest and disclose all relevant information.

Insurable Interest

You can insure only things that financially affect you, not someone else's property.

Indemnity

Insurance only pays for actual losses, not any profit you might make.

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Proximate Cause

The insurer pays only if the loss is caused by a reason covered in the policy.

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Subrogation

After paying you, the insurance company can try to recover their money from the responsible party.

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Contribution

If you have multiple policies covering the same loss, they share the payout proportionally.

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Mitigation

You must take reasonable steps to reduce loss or damage, not let it worsen.

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Annuity Policy

Provides regular payments after retirement, ensuring a steady income stream.

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Health Insurance

Covers medical expenses like hospital bills and surgeries, providing financial support during illness.

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Fire Insurance

Covers damages caused by fire, helping to rebuild after a disaster.

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Marine Insurance

Protects goods and ships during sea transportation, ensuring financial safety during international trade.

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Financial protection

Provides financial security during emergencies, offering peace of mind and financial stability.

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Reduces stress

Minimizes stress by managing unexpected expenses, allowing you to focus on other priorities.

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Regular premium payments

Insurance premiums can feel like a constant expense, creating a financial burden.

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Study Notes

Insurance Fundamentals

  • Insurance is a contract between an individual (the insured) and an insurance company. The company agrees to compensate for financial losses from specific events.

Principles of Insurance

  • Utmost Good Faith: Both parties must be honest and accurate in their information provision. Failing to disclose relevant information can lead to claim rejection.
  • Insurable Interest: The insured must have a financial stake in the item being insured. One cannot insure something that does not affect their finances
  • Indemnity: Insurance payouts are limited to the actual loss incurred, not to profit. The goal is to restore the insured to their prior financial condition.
  • Proximate Cause: Insurance covers only losses resulting from the specific listed reasons (ex. Fire insurance won't cover earthquake damages).
  • Subrogation: Once the insurer compensates the insured, they can pursue legal action against any responsible third-party.
  • Contribution: If multiple policies cover the same loss, insurers share the payment.

Functions of Insurance

  • Providing Certainty: Insurance provides financial security against unforeseen events.
  • Protection: Insurance safeguards individuals, businesses, and assets from substantial losses.
  • Risk Sharing: The risk of loss is distributed among policyholders through pooled premiums.
  • Capital Formation: Investment of premiums into economic ventures can drive development.

Types of Insurance

  • Life Insurance - Provides financial support to families or individuals upon death.

Types of Life Insurance Policies

  • Whole Life: Lifetime coverage;
  • Endowment: Pays out after a specified period or on death.
  • Joint Life: Covers two or more people usually spouses
  • Annuity: Provides regular income payments, usually after retirement
  • Children's Endowment: Provides money for children's education/marriage related issues

Other Types of Insurance

  • Health: Covers hospital bills and surgeries.
  • Fire: Protects against property damage from fires.
  • Marine: Protects goods and ships during transport.

Merits of Insurance

  • Provides financial security during emergencies
  • Reduces stress due to unexpected expenses
  • Encourages long term savings
  • Promotes economic growth

Demerits of Insurance

  • Regular premium payments can be burdensome
  • Exclusions limit coverage
  • Claim processing can be lengthy
  • Risk of claim rejection for violations of rules

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