Fundamentals of Biochemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is biochemistry?

Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes in living organisms at the molecular level.

Why is water central to biochemistry?

Water is central to biochemistry because most biomolecules assume their shapes and functions in response to the physical and chemical properties of water. Additionally, most biochemical reactions take place in water and water itself actively participates in many chemical reactions that support life.

What are the physical properties of water?

Water is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. It has a high boiling point and heat of vaporization, allowing it to remain in the liquid state at temperatures characteristic of much of the earth's surface.

What are biomolecules?

<p>Biomolecules are the molecules that make up living organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is water classified as a molecule?

<p>Water is classified as a polar molecule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular weight of glyceraldehyde?

<p>90 g/mol</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular weight of amylopectin?

<p>200,000,000 g/mol</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cellulose in plant cell walls?

<p>Structural element</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of chitin in insect exoskeleton?

<p>Structural element</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the precursors for the production of glucose?

<p>Amino acids, purines, and pyrimidines</p> Signup and view all the answers

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