Fundamentals of Algebra Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the base in mathematics?

  • One of 3 equal factors of a number
  • The number that is a common factor (correct)
  • A symbol used to indicate a positive square root
  • The product of repeated factors
  • What is a cube root?

    One of 3 equal factors of a number

    What are exponents?

    The number of times the base is used as a factor

    What are irrational numbers?

    <p>A number that cannot be expressed as a quotient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a monomial?

    <p>A number, a variable, or product of a number and one or more variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a perfect cube?

    <p>A rational number whose cube root is a whole number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a perfect square?

    <p>A rational number whose square root is a whole number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a power in mathematics?

    <p>A product of repeated factors using an exponent and a base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a radical sign indicate?

    <p>A symbol used to indicate a positive square root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a rational number?

    <p>Numbers that can be written as the ratio of 2 integers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a repeating decimal?

    <p>Decimal form of a rational number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is scientific notation?

    <p>A compact way of writing numbers with absolute values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a square root?

    <p>One of 2 equal factors of a number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a terminating decimal?

    <p>A repeating decimal where the repeating decimal is 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Concepts in Algebra

    • Base: Fundamental number in an expression raised to an exponent, serving as the common factor for powers.

    • Cube Root: Value that when multiplied by itself three times results in the original number, ie., one of three equal factors.

    • Exponents: Indicate how many times the base is multiplied by itself, essential in expressing powers.

    • Irrational Numbers: Cannot be represented as a fraction of two integers, exemplified by numbers like √2 or π.

    • Monomial: An algebraic expression consisting of a single term, which can be a coefficient, a variable, or a product of both.

    • Perfect Cube: A rational number that has a whole number as its cube root, indicating a complete 3D volume.

    • Perfect Square: A rational number whose square root is an integer, representing a complete area.

    • Power: The result of multiplying a base by itself, defined by the exponent, thus representing repeated multiplication.

    • Radical Sign: A symbol (√) indicating the principal (positive) square root of a number.

    • Rational Number: Any number that can be expressed as the quotient of two integers, including fractions and whole numbers.

    • Repeating Decimal: A decimal representation of a rational number in which one or more digits repeat indefinitely.

    • Scientific Notation: A method to express large or small numbers compactly, often using powers of ten to standardize values.

    • Square Root: Value that when multiplied by itself results in the original number, ie., one of two equal factors.

    • Terminating Decimal: A specific type of decimal that comes to an end, as opposed to repeating indefinitely, essentially a rational number with limited decimal places.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering essential algebraic terms. Each card features a key concept in algebra, from exponents to irrational numbers, providing clear definitions. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of algebra fundamentals.

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