Fundamentals in Nursing Abbreviations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

The abbreviation for 'twice a day' is ___

b.i.d.

The abbreviation for 'after meals' is ___

p.c.

The abbreviation for 'right eye' is ___

o.d.

The abbreviation for 'everyday' is ___

<p>q.d.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abbreviation for 'at bedtime' is ___

<p>h.s.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abbreviation for 'as needed' is ___

<p>p.r.n.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'hypo-' means ________.

<p>below/less/beneath</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-algia' means ________.

<p>pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abbreviation 'BP' stands for ________.

<p>blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'endo-' means ________.

<p>within/inside/inner</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-emia' indicates a condition related to ________.

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abbreviation 'BUN' stands for ________.

<p>blood urea nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'tachy-' means ________.

<p>fast</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-megaly' refers to ________.

<p>enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'hemo-' relates to ________.

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abbreviation 'CNS' stands for ________.

<p>central nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with difficulty breathing may present with ______ on exertion

<p>Dyspnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

A test commonly used to assess lung function is the Pulmonary Function ______

<p>Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abbreviation for Electro Cardio Gram is ______

<p>ECG</p> Signup and view all the answers

CPR stands for Cardio Pulmonary ______

<p>Resuscitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

A common abbreviation for diabetes is ______

<p>DM</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abbreviation for Electro Encephalo Gram is ______

<p>EEG</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intravenous fluid is often abbreviated as ______

<p>IVF</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abbreviation for Electro Myography is ______

<p>EMG</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abbreviation for Electro Mechanical Dissociation is ______

<p>EMD</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abbreviation for Electro Convulsive Therapy is ______

<p>ECT</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Nursing Fundamentals

  • Bataan Peninsula State University Balanga Campus, City of Balanga, Bataan offers a College of Nursing and Midwifery program.

List of Abbreviations

  • A list of medical abbreviations with their translations:
    • Before meals: a.c.
    • Twice a day: b.i.d.
    • Noct: at night
    • O2: oxygen
    • O.D.: right eye
    • O.S.: left eye
    • O.U.: both eyes
    • P.C.: after meals
    • Per os: by mouth
    • Q.d.: every day
    • Q.h.: every hour
    • Rx: prescription
    • S.C.: subcutaneously
    • Sig.: write on label
    • Stat.: immediately
    • T.i.d.: three times a day
    • Ung.: ointment

Common Prefixes

  • A list of prefixes with their meanings:
    • A-: absence of, away from
    • Ambi-: both
    • Anti-: against
    • Arteri-: relating to arteries
    • Bio-: life
    • Brady-: slow
    • Cardi-: heart
    • Cerebro-: brain
    • Chole-: bile
    • Col-/Colo-: colon
    • Cyan-: blue
    • Dermo-: skin
    • Dys-: difficult, painful
    • Endo-: within
    • Entero-: intestines
    • Eu-: normal
    • Exo-: outside
    • Hemo-: blood
    • Hepato-: liver
    • Hetero-: different
    • Hyper-: above, excessive
    • Hypo-: below, less than
    • Ile-/Ileo-: ileum
    • Laryng-: larynx
    • Leuko-: white
    • Lingu-: tongue
    • Lymph-: lymph fluid
    • Macro-: large
    • Meso-: middle
    • Meta-: change
    • Micro-: small
    • Mono-: single
    • Myo-: muscle
    • Naso-: nose
    • Neur-: nerve
    • Oculo-: eye
    • Osteo-: bone
    • Path-: disease
    • Phleb-: vein
    • Pneumo-: lung
    • Poly-: many
    • Post-: after
    • Pre-: before
    • Pro-: in favor of
    • Pseudo-: false
    • Psych-: mind
    • Pulmon-: lung
    • Pyo-: pus
    • Retro-: backward
    • Rhin-: nose
    • Scler-: hard
    • Semi-: half
    • Sino-: China
    • Splan-: spleen
    • Stomato-: mouth
    • Supra-: above
    • Sym-: together
    • Syn-: together
    • Tachy-: fast
    • Ten-: tendon
    • Thor-: chest
    • Thrombo-: blood clot
    • Tono-: tone
    • Trans-: across
    • Tri-: three
    • Tympan-: eardrum
    • Ultra-: beyond
    • Uni-: one
    • Uro-: urine
    • Vas-: blood vessel
    • Veno-: vein
    • Ventro-: belly
    • Vesico-: bladder

Suffixes

  • A list of suffixes with their meanings:
    • -algia: pain
    • -cele: tumor, swelling
    • -ectasis: dilatation
    • -ectopia: displacement
    • -emia: blood condition
    • -gen: producing
    • -gram: written record
    • -ia: condition
    • -iasis: abnormal condition
    • -ic: relating to
    • -ics: study of
    • -ile: relating to
    • -ism: condition
    • -ist: specialist
    • -itis: inflammation
    • -logy: study of
    • -lysis: separation
    • -megaly: enlargement
    • -meter: measuring instrument
    • -nist: specialist
    • -oid: resembling
    • -oma: tumor
    • -osis: condition
    • -osis: abnormal condition
    • -ostomy: surgical creation of an opening
    • -ous: relating to
    • -pnea: breathing
    • -pty: spitting
    • -rhagia: bleeding
    • -rhea: flow
    • -scopy: examination
    • -sis: condition
    • -systole: contraction
    • -tomy: incision
    • -trophy: nourishment
    • -uria: urine condition

Common Medical Abbreviations

  • A list of medical abbreviations with their meanings:
    • ABC: airway, breathing, circulation
    • ABG: arterial blood gas
    • AML: acute myelogenous leukemia
    • ANA: anti-nucleolar antibody
    • ARDS: adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • ASAP: as soon as possible
    • ASD: atrial septal defect
    • AV: atrioventricular
    • BKA: below-knee amputation
    • BMR: basal metabolic rate
    • BP: blood pressure
    • BPM: beats per minute
    • BUN: blood urea nitrogen
    • CABG: coronary artery bypass graft
    • CAD: coronary artery disease
    • CAPD: continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • CBC: complete blood count
    • CCR: creatinine clearance rate
    • CHD: coronary heart disease
    • CHF: congestive heart failure
    • COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • CPAP: continuous positive airway pressure
    • CPR: cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • CT: computed tomography
    • CVA: cerebrovascular accident
    • D&C: dilation and curettage
    • DKA: diabetic ketoacidosis
    • DM: diabetes mellitus
    • DNS: dynasty name server
    • DVT: deep vein thrombosis
    • ECG: electrocardiogram
    • EEG: electroencephalogram
    • EMG: electromyogram
    • ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate
    • FBS: fasting blood sugar
    • Fe: iron
    • Fuji: Fuji Medical Systems
    • GFR: glomerular filtration rate
    • GTT: glucose tolerance test
    • Hb: hemoglobin
    • Hct: hematocrit
    • HDL: high-density lipoprotein
    • Hg: mercury
    • HIV: human immunodeficiency virus
    • HPI: history of present illness
    • HR: heart rate
    • HRT: hormone replacement therapy
    • IABP: intra-aortic balloon pump
    • I&D: incision and drainage
    • IDDM: insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • IGF-1: insulin-like growth factor-1
    • IM: intramuscular
    • IV: intravenous
    • IVP: intravenous pyelogram
    • JRA: juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • K: potassium
    • KVO: keep vein open
    • L&D: labor and delivery
    • LDL: low-density lipoprotein
    • LFT: liver function test
    • LLQ: left lower quadrant

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