Podcast
Questions and Answers
A patient has been on bed rest for over 4 days. Which of the following is a sign associated with immobility?
A patient has been on bed rest for over 4 days. Which of the following is a sign associated with immobility?
In the first few postoperative days for an older adult who has had a fractured hip repaired, which nursing measure will best facilitate the resumption of activities of daily living?
In the first few postoperative days for an older adult who has had a fractured hip repaired, which nursing measure will best facilitate the resumption of activities of daily living?
If an older-adult patient has been bedridden for 2 weeks, which complaint indicates a complication of immobility?
If an older-adult patient has been bedridden for 2 weeks, which complaint indicates a complication of immobility?
Which menu should the nurse recommend to a patient whose calcium intake must increase due to risk factors for osteoporosis?
Which menu should the nurse recommend to a patient whose calcium intake must increase due to risk factors for osteoporosis?
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A patient on prolonged bed rest is at increased risk of developing which common complication of immobility?
A patient on prolonged bed rest is at increased risk of developing which common complication of immobility?
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What is the most effective activity on the first postoperative day for a patient who has had abdominal surgery?
What is the most effective activity on the first postoperative day for a patient who has had abdominal surgery?
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Which nursing intervention should be implemented to maintain a patent airway in a patient on bed rest?
Which nursing intervention should be implemented to maintain a patent airway in a patient on bed rest?
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What is the correct order in which elastic stockings should be applied?
What is the correct order in which elastic stockings should be applied?
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Study Notes
Immobility and Complications
- Immobility for over 4 days leads to decreased peristalsis, altering metabolic functioning.
- Extended bed rest poses a risk for joint stiffness and muscle atrophy, particularly in bedridden patients.
Postoperative Care for Older Adults
- Use of an overhead trapeze enhances patient independence post-hip fracture repair by allowing them to reposition and transfer more easily.
Symptoms of Immobility Complications
- Joint stiffness is a key indicator of immobility complications; complications can arise after just two weeks of restricted mobility.
Nutritional Needs and Osteoporosis
- Calcium-rich menu options like cream of broccoli soup, whole wheat crackers, and cheese are vital for patients at risk of osteoporosis.
Pressure Ulcers and Immobility
- Immobility significantly increases the risk of pressure ulcers, necessitating proactive nursing interventions to maintain skin integrity.
Postoperative Mobility
- Early ambulation the first postoperative day plays a crucial role in preventing complications of immobility, more so than frequent disruptive exercises.
Airway Management on Bed Rest
- Incentive spirometry usage every two hours while awake is essential for maintaining a patent airway and preventing atelectasis in patients on bed rest.
Application of Elastic Stockings
- Proper application of elastic stockings involves assessing skin condition, measuring for size, and ensuring a smooth fit to promote circulation and prevent complications.
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Description
Prepare for your nursing fundamentals exam with these flashcards based on Potter & Perry's essential practices. Test your knowledge on the effects of immobility and other critical patient care concepts. Each question is designed to reinforce key learning points from the textbook.