Questions and Answers
A patient has been on bed rest for over 4 days. Which of the following is a sign associated with immobility?
In the first few postoperative days for an older adult who has had a fractured hip repaired, which nursing measure will best facilitate the resumption of activities of daily living?
If an older-adult patient has been bedridden for 2 weeks, which complaint indicates a complication of immobility?
Which menu should the nurse recommend to a patient whose calcium intake must increase due to risk factors for osteoporosis?
Signup and view all the answers
A patient on prolonged bed rest is at increased risk of developing which common complication of immobility?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most effective activity on the first postoperative day for a patient who has had abdominal surgery?
Signup and view all the answers
Which nursing intervention should be implemented to maintain a patent airway in a patient on bed rest?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the correct order in which elastic stockings should be applied?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Immobility and Complications
- Immobility for over 4 days leads to decreased peristalsis, altering metabolic functioning.
- Extended bed rest poses a risk for joint stiffness and muscle atrophy, particularly in bedridden patients.
Postoperative Care for Older Adults
- Use of an overhead trapeze enhances patient independence post-hip fracture repair by allowing them to reposition and transfer more easily.
Symptoms of Immobility Complications
- Joint stiffness is a key indicator of immobility complications; complications can arise after just two weeks of restricted mobility.
Nutritional Needs and Osteoporosis
- Calcium-rich menu options like cream of broccoli soup, whole wheat crackers, and cheese are vital for patients at risk of osteoporosis.
Pressure Ulcers and Immobility
- Immobility significantly increases the risk of pressure ulcers, necessitating proactive nursing interventions to maintain skin integrity.
Postoperative Mobility
- Early ambulation the first postoperative day plays a crucial role in preventing complications of immobility, more so than frequent disruptive exercises.
Airway Management on Bed Rest
- Incentive spirometry usage every two hours while awake is essential for maintaining a patent airway and preventing atelectasis in patients on bed rest.
Application of Elastic Stockings
- Proper application of elastic stockings involves assessing skin condition, measuring for size, and ensuring a smooth fit to promote circulation and prevent complications.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Prepare for your nursing fundamentals exam with these flashcards based on Potter & Perry's essential practices. Test your knowledge on the effects of immobility and other critical patient care concepts. Each question is designed to reinforce key learning points from the textbook.