Fundamental Rights and Guarantees in Title II
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of prestational rights?

  • They limit the state's action to political relations only.
  • They establish limits on private individuals.
  • They revoke previous normative acts.
  • They focus on economic dimension. (correct)

How do fundamental rights influence relations between private individuals?

  • By applying only to political interactions.
  • By allowing unlimited interference by the state.
  • By excluding fundamental rights in private relations.
  • By ensuring equality among the parties. (correct)

In what way do social rights affect the state and private individuals?

  • They have no impact on the state.
  • They only impact private individuals.
  • They create effects for both the state and private individuals. (correct)
  • They solely benefit the market sector.

What is the main focus of vertical effectiveness of rights?

<p>The relationship between the public and private sector. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the state fulfill its duty regarding social rights?

<p>Mainly through public policies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What serves as criteria for applying fundamental rights in relations between private individuals?

<p>Equality between parties and protection of minimal existence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do fundamental social rights correspond to, according to the text?

<p>Special guarantees through enforceable legal norms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the foundation of Brazilian law?

<p>Constitutional norms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Atos das Disposições Constitucionais Transitórias?

<p>They have a fixed duration unlike regular constitutional norms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do fundamental rights/norms in the constitution have immediate application?

<p>When they do not require legal enforcement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of creating and shaping agencies, sectors, or departments by the state?

<p>To ensure the dignity of every person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are fundamental social rights considered subjective rights?

<p>Because they are enforceable by individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of rights corresponds to civil and political rights connected to the value of freedom?

<p>1st dimension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of action does the state take in the 2nd dimension of rights?

<p>Positive intervention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension involves rights related to democracy, information, and pluralism?

<p>4th dimension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main value connected to the 3rd dimension of rights?

<p>Fraternity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect characterizes fundamental rights according to the text?

<p>State's non-exceedance of imposed rights and obligations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed a 5th dimension of rights related to the right to peace?

<p>Paulo Bonavides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does judicial activism imply?

<p>Creating new rights by a judge's decision. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were social rights treated before the Brazilian Constitution of 1988?

<p>Purely as programmatic guidelines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of rights being 'fundamental materially'?

<p>Their implementation is central to the realization of human dignity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the right to food involve besides basic food?

<p>Investing in rural production and ensuring product quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates rights being 'fundamental formally' from 'fundamental materially'?

<p>One relates to human dignity, the other to societal values. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does immediate application of fundamental rights under Article 5, Section 1 of the Brazilian Constitution mean?

<p>No need for further legislation to enforce these rights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the state aim to balance relationships between employees and employers?

<p>By ensuring job security and protecting individuals in their interpersonal relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the role of the judiciary changed regarding social rights post the 1988 Brazilian Constitution?

<p>It has gained more power to enforce social rights directly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for an individual to have a place to live according to the text?

<p>Incentives and social programs provided by the state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of adequate transportation as per the text?

<p>Services that pass through all locations in a municipality with appropriate tariffs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the state in providing investments for rural production?

<p>To ensure satisfactory production and lower prices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for housing constructed by the state to have basic amenities like water and electricity?

<p>To guarantee a minimum standard of living for residents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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