Questions and Answers
What is fundamental moral theology concerned with?
Ethics and how one is to act if one takes seriously the Catholic faith commitment.
Which is NOT one of the areas included in fundamental moral theology?
Fundamental moral theology focuses only on avoiding evil or sin.
False
Who is a Catholic moral theologian whose method will be outlined in this lesson?
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What does the Hebrew word 'shalom' encompass?
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What are the four sectors of Bretzke’s moral decision-making methodology?
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One source should be emphasized to the detriment of another in moral decision-making.
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Moral decision-making should move towards ______.
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Study Notes
Course Overview
- Introductory lesson on fundamental moral theology and its methodologies focused on Catholic moral theology.
- Highlights the need to understand moral methods and sources for effective ethical decision-making aligned with faith commitments.
Fundamental Moral Theology
- Examines the obligations and implications of one's faith commitment on everyday decisions.
- Involves understanding how beliefs influence actions amidst numerous life choices.
- Encompasses various areas including social teaching, sexual ethics, medical ethics, and environmental ethics.
- Concerned with moral dimensions of everyday decisions, from significant career choices to mundane shopping decisions.
Moral Methodologies
- Catholic moral theology has developed various methodologies over 2000 years for ethical decision-making.
- Catholic methodologies prioritize specific sources, differing from other religions and Christian denominations.
- Focuses on James Bretzke’s methodology, which addresses comprehensive moral decision-making accessible to laypersons.
Bretzke's Approach
- Emphasizes the importance of right relationships including those with God, others, and creation.
- Introduces the concept of "shalom," which signifies well-being and wholeness, not just peace.
- Moral decision-making aims for growth that leads individuals and communities towards shalom.
- Identifies subjective and objective axes critical for moral decision-making.
Four Sectors of Moral Decision-Making
- Highlights four interrelated sectors in Catholic ethics:
- Scripture
- Tradition
- Human experience
- Rational reflection on human experience.
- Each sector offers essential insights for moral decision-making; neglecting one may compromise the process.
- The interplay of these sectors interacts with personal worldviews to shape conscience, influencing moral choices.
Conclusion
- Understanding Catholic moral theology requires recognition of diverse sources and methodologies.
- A comprehensive approach enriches ethical decision-making while maintaining a commitment to moral integrity and community well-being.
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Description
This quiz explores the essential concepts of fundamental moral theology within the Catholic tradition. It delves into the implications of faith on ethical decision-making and examines key methodologies developed over 2000 years. You'll gain insights into social teaching, sexual ethics, and the moral dimensions of daily life choices.
