Fundamental Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of medical physics?

  • Ensuring radiation safety (correct)
  • Studying biological phenomena
  • Diagnosis and treatment of disease
  • Enhancing and restoring functional ability

What is the main goal of physical medicine and rehabilitation?

  • Enhancing and restoring functional ability (correct)
  • Studying biological phenomena
  • Ensuring radiation safety
  • Diagnosis and treatment of disease

What does biophysics study?

  • Physical impairments or disabilities
  • Radiation safety
  • Biological phenomena using physics methods (correct)
  • Diagnosis and treatment of disease

What does radiological protection primarily aim to protect people from?

<p>Exposure to ionizing radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way is modeling used to understand physical phenomena?

<p>By selecting main features similar to the phenomenon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the flow of blood represented in the concept of modeling?

<p>By the flow of electricity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of measurements in the body?

<p>To monitor bodily functions like pulse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of measurement involves removing foreign substances from the blood?

<p>Non-repetitive measurements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unit of measurement?

<p>A standard magnitude for a quantity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is the most widely used for measurement?

<p>The International System of Units (SI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a base unit in the International System of Units?

<p>Inch (in) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit for temperature?

<p>Kelvin (K) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a base quantity in the SI system?

<p>Temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base unit for mass in the International System of Units?

<p>Kilogram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical quantity can be quantified as 'n kg'?

<p>Mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base unit for length in the International System of Units?

<p>Meter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical quantity is not considered a base quantity in the SI system?

<p>Energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for the base unit of mass in the International System of Units?

<p>Kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation that represents the relationship between forces (F), mass (m), and acceleration (a)?

<p>F = ma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the medical field, what does the heart rate (R) depend on mathematically in terms of body power (p)?

<p>R = f(p) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in a system when its outputs are routed back as inputs in a chain of cause-and-effect?

<p>Feedback (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes negative feedback in a system?

<p>Increasing in one side and decreasing in another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of feedback occurs when two changes happen in the same direction?

<p>Positive feedback (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental concept of measurement related to?

<p>Comparing characteristics of objects or events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base unit of time in SI?

<p>Second (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base unit of electric current in SI?

<p>Ampere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Express 4.54 gm in milligrams.

<p>4540 mg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Convert 1228 km/h to meters per second.

<p>341.11 m/s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of 1.55 cm³ in cubic millimeters?

<p>1550 mm³ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is synonymous with a mistake?

<p>Error (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accuracy in measurement refers to the closeness of the measurements to a specific value.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Precision in measurement is a description of systematic errors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

High accuracy in measurement requires both high precision and high trueness.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Error in statistics is the same as the difference between the computed value and the correct value.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Precision in measurement is a measure of statistical variability.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Measurements in the body can be divided into two groups: Repetitive and Non-repetitive.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The International System of Units (SI) comprises seven base units.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A unit of measurement is a variable quantity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SI system includes a set of ten prefixes to the unit names and symbols.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The base unit for measuring temperature in the SI system is kelvin.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The symbol for the base unit of luminous intensity in the SI system is 'L'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physical medicine is a branch of medicine that aims to enhance and restore functional ability and quality of life to those with physical impairments or disabilities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biophysics covers all scales of biological organization, from molecular to atomic and populations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radiological physics is involved with the use of radiation in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radiation protection, also known as radiological protection, focuses on exposing people to harmful effects of non-ionizing radiation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Modeling involves complete replacement of a physical phenomenon with something similar.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The flow of blood is analogously represented by the flow of water in modeling.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The base unit of mass in the International System of Units is the gram.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SI unit symbol for length is 'l'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speed of light in a vacuum is a fundamental unit in the International System of Units.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physical quantities can only be expressed using magnitude, not units.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Derived units in the SI system are all based on base quantities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A physical property that can be quantified by measurement is termed a physical quantity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The second is the base unit of time in SI.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 gram is equal to 10 milligrams.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

1228 km/h is equivalent to 1228 m/s.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 cubic centimeter is equal to 1000 cubic millimeters.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Error and mistake are synonymous terms.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

High accuracy in measurement requires high precision and low trueness.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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