Fundamental Characteristics of Living Organisms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes matter with biological processes from matter without?

  • Composition of biochemical molecules
  • Presence in air, water, and soil
  • Capacity for homeostasis, organisation, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli, and reproduction (correct)
  • Ability to replicate in host cells

What makes defining viruses as living organisms difficult?

  • They exhibit self-organizing systems
  • They are composed of biochemical molecules
  • They exist in air, water, and soil
  • They replicate only in host cells (correct)

When did life originate?

  • At least 2 billion years ago
  • At least 3.5 billion years ago (correct)
  • At least 1 billion years ago
  • At least 4 billion years ago

Who proposed the theory that living things have souls and embody both form and matter?

<p>Aristotle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiated modern classification of living things?

<p>Carl Linnaeus's system of binomial nomenclature in the 1740s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of molecular diffusion?

<p>Gradual mixing of material leading to uniform distribution of molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What governs the process of molecular diffusion when concentrations are equal?

<p>Self-diffusion originating from the random motion of the molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of molecular diffusion in a phase with uniform temperature and absent external net forces?

<p>Complete mixing of the diffusion process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of temperature in the rate of molecular diffusion?

<p>It affects the rate of movement of particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is molecular diffusion typically described mathematically?

<p>Using Fick's laws of diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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