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Questions and Answers

Define life according to the text.

Life is a quality that distinguishes matter with biological processes from matter that does not, and is defined by the capacity for homeostasis, organisation, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli, and reproduction.

Why do viruses make defining life difficult?

Viruses replicate only in host cells, making it difficult to categorize them as living or non-living.

Where does life exist on Earth?

Life exists all over the Earth in air, water, and soil, with many ecosystems forming the biosphere.

What are some of the philosophical definitions of living systems proposed?

<p>Self-organizing systems and theories such as Empedocles's materialism and Aristotle's hylomorphism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did life originate according to the text?

<p>Life originated at least 3.5 billion years ago, resulting in a universal common ancestor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the defining characteristics of life as described in the text?

<p>The defining characteristics of life include capacity for homeostasis, organization, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli, and reproduction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do viruses make the definition of life difficult?

<p>Viruses make the definition of life difficult because they replicate only in host cells, blurring the distinction between living and non-living matter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does life exist on Earth according to the text?

<p>Life exists all over the Earth in air, water, and soil, with many ecosystems forming the biosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some philosophical definitions of living systems mentioned in the text?

<p>Some philosophical definitions of living systems include self-organizing systems and theories such as Empedocles's materialism and Aristotle's hylomorphism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did life originate according to the text?

<p>Life originated at least 3.5 billion years ago, resulting in a universal common ancestor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes defining life difficult, particularly in the case of viruses?

<p>Viruses replicate only in host cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory asserted that life was composed of four eternal elements?

<p>Empedocles's materialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes matter with biological processes from matter that does not have such processes?

<p>Response to stimuli and reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of life as described in the text?

<p>Metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept proposed that living things have souls and embody both form and matter?

<p>Aristotle's hylomorphism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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