Functions of the Kidneys
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the important functions of the kidneys?

  • Regulate heart rate
  • Produce hormones for growth
  • Rid the body of waste materials (correct)
  • Control the body's temperature
  • How do the kidneys help in maintaining a stable internal environment?

  • By producing essential vitamins
  • By balancing fluid volume and electrolyte composition (correct)
  • By regulating body temperature
  • By controlling blood sugar levels
  • What is the primary way the kidneys clear unwanted substances from the blood?

  • Transporting them to the lungs for removal
  • Breaking them down into harmless molecules
  • Releasing them through sweat
  • Excreting them in the urine (correct)
  • Which organ plays a key role in maintaining the balance between intake and output of water and electrolytes in the body?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to substances that are needed by the body after being filtered by the kidneys?

    <p>They are returned to the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what form do the kidneys remove substances from the blood that need to be excreted?

    <p>As urine through urination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main functions of the kidneys described in the text?

    <p>Regulation of water and electrolyte balances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the waste products eliminated by the kidneys?

    <p>Uric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the kidneys respond to a sudden increase in sodium intake?

    <p>By increasing sodium excretion to match the intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers hormonal changes and other compensatory responses in the body when there is an accumulation of sodium?

    <p>Accumulation of sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do the kidneys need to adjust their excretion rates according to a person's eating and drinking habits?

    <p>To maintain water and electrolyte balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if intake exceeds excretion for a specific substance in the body?

    <p>The substance will accumulate in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

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