Functions of the Kidneys

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the important functions of the kidneys?

  • Regulate heart rate
  • Produce hormones for growth
  • Rid the body of waste materials (correct)
  • Control the body's temperature

How do the kidneys help in maintaining a stable internal environment?

  • By producing essential vitamins
  • By balancing fluid volume and electrolyte composition (correct)
  • By regulating body temperature
  • By controlling blood sugar levels

What is the primary way the kidneys clear unwanted substances from the blood?

  • Transporting them to the lungs for removal
  • Breaking them down into harmless molecules
  • Releasing them through sweat
  • Excreting them in the urine (correct)

Which organ plays a key role in maintaining the balance between intake and output of water and electrolytes in the body?

<p>Kidneys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to substances that are needed by the body after being filtered by the kidneys?

<p>They are returned to the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form do the kidneys remove substances from the blood that need to be excreted?

<p>As urine through urination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main functions of the kidneys described in the text?

<p>Regulation of water and electrolyte balances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the waste products eliminated by the kidneys?

<p>Uric acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the kidneys respond to a sudden increase in sodium intake?

<p>By increasing sodium excretion to match the intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers hormonal changes and other compensatory responses in the body when there is an accumulation of sodium?

<p>Accumulation of sodium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the kidneys need to adjust their excretion rates according to a person's eating and drinking habits?

<p>To maintain water and electrolyte balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if intake exceeds excretion for a specific substance in the body?

<p>The substance will accumulate in the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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